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Jul 15, 2022
Travel Guide

Best Nusa Penida Diving Sites | One of the Best Dive Places in Bali

Nusa Penida Diving Guide
Bali
Manta Rays & Mola Mola

Best Nusa Penida Diving Sites

Nusa Penida is one of the most exciting dive destinations in Bali. It is the only area around Bali where you can
regularly see manta rays all year round, and where sightings of the famous
oceanic sunfish (Mola Mola) are most likely, especially between July and October.

Expect healthy reefs, colorful corals, turtles, eagle rays, reef sharks, blue-spotted stingrays, lionfish,
moray eels, scorpionfish, octopus, triggerfish, barracuda, trevally, snapper, butterflyfish, and much more.

Quick answer: what are the best dive sites in Nusa Penida?

The most famous and rewarding dive sites in Nusa Penida are SD, Crystal Bay,
Gamat Bay, Manta Point, and Toyapakeh. East Nusa Penida also has
excellent advanced sites such as Sampalan, Karang Sari,
Batu Abah, and Malibu.

Important safety note

Currents around Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan can be very strong and highly unpredictable.
Currents of 4 knots are not unusual, and many dives are drift dives.
Diving here is not recommended for beginners without proper supervision. Always dive with an experienced local guide,
follow the briefing carefully, and monitor your air and depth closely.

The most beautiful scuba diving sites in Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida Diving: Sekolah Dasar (SD)

SD, short for Sekolah Dasar (“primary school” in Indonesian), is a popular dive site on the north coast
of Nusa Penida. It is located roughly 50 meters (164 feet) from the shoreline, opposite a school.

This is one of the more approachable sites in the area and can work well for divers building experience, especially when conditions are calm.
There are sandy areas where instructors can review basic skills, and the reef slope drops progressively to deeper water.

Once in the water, divers often explore shallow coral gardens before following the slope. Many profiles stay around
12 meters (39 feet), though the site itself descends much deeper.

At a glance

Level: Beginner to intermediate, depending on conditions
Typical depth: 12 m (39 ft)
Maximum area depth: around 30 m (98 ft)
Best for: Coral shelves, sponges, reef fish, skill-building

Nusa Penida Diving: Crystal Bay

Crystal Bay is one of the best-known dive sites in Nusa Penida and one of the most visited. Visibility can be outstanding,
which is exactly why the site became famous. Turtles, reef fish, and vibrant corals are common highlights.

It is also one of the sites most associated with Mola Mola sightings, especially when cooler water rises from the depths.
At the same time, this is not a site to underestimate: strong currents and rip currents can make the dive challenging and sometimes very sporty.

First-time scuba dive to 18 meters (59 feet) in Crystal Bay

Many divers remember Crystal Bay as one of their most beautiful dives in Bali because of the clarity of the water and the rich marine life.
With the right guide and the right conditions, it can be unforgettable.

Recommended level: Intermediate and above when current is present
Typical dive depth: 18 m (59 ft)
Visibility: Very good to excellent
Main highlights: Turtles, colorful corals, reef life, possible Mola Mola

Nusa Penida Diving: Gamat Bay

Gamat Bay is another outstanding site on the west side of Nusa Penida, known for its healthy reef, strong biodiversity,
and the possibility of seeing turtles, rays, and large schools of fish.

A world-class site for aquatic diversity

This site is also known for encounters with the Titan triggerfish, which can reach about
40 cm (16 inches). It is territorial and can be aggressive around its nesting area, so it is important
to stay calm, keep your distance, and follow your guide’s advice.

Nusa Penida Diving: Manta Point

Manta Point is one of the most famous dive sites in Bali. Located in the southeast of Nusa Penida, it is reached by boat
in around 40 minutes from the port of Toyapakeh, depending on sea conditions.

Manta rays: pure grace underwater

This is the place where manta rays come to visit cleaning stations. Two coral formations are especially well known for attracting them.
Watching mantas circle slowly overhead is one of the most beautiful underwater experiences in Bali.

Currents can be strong, and divers often consume more air than expected while watching mantas.
Always check your pressure gauge and monitor the remaining air in your tank.
Ascents require particular care because the site is very popular and there are often many boats above.

Nusa Penida Diving: Toyapakeh

Toyapakeh is one of the most colorful dive sites in Nusa Penida and lies close to the main harbor area.
The reef is vibrant, the fish life is abundant, and visibility is often very good, which is also why the area is popular for snorkeling.

Currents here can also be powerful, so divers need to watch their remaining gas carefully and avoid rushing ascents.

Can you see Mola Mola here?

Nusa Penida is one of the best places in Indonesia to encounter the Mola Mola, especially between
June and October. Adults can grow to around 1.8 meters (5.9 feet) and weigh roughly
1,000 kg (2,205 lb). They rise from deeper water to visit cleaning stations and warm up in shallower zones.

East Nusa Penida Dive Sites

The east coast of Nusa Penida is less visited and often feels wilder and more preserved. It offers beautiful dives with healthy corals,
dramatic topography, and more adventurous conditions. Some sites are suitable for a broad range of divers, while others are strictly for advanced divers.

Sampalan

Named after the port of Sampalan, this site has moderate current, rich coral patches, large barrel sponges, and plenty of reef life.
It is a rewarding site for photographers and macro lovers too.

Level: Beginner to expert
Max depth: 30 m (98 ft)
Visibility: Good to average
Temperature: 19–29°C (66.2–84.2°F), average 25°C (77°F)
Current: None to strong

Karang Sari

A little more sheltered than some other drift sites, Karang Sari has a broad plateau and a gentler slope that can work well for less experienced divers,
while still offering blue-water surprises for advanced divers.

Level: Beginner to expert
Max depth: 35 m (114 ft)
Visibility: Very good to average
Temperature: 18–29°C (64.4–84.2°F), average 24°C (75.2°F)
Current: Low to high

Batu Abah

Batu Abah is one of the most coveted dive sites in Nusa Penida. It is difficult not only because of sea conditions,
but also because the site lies in a highly protected area of the marine reserve.

Strong and shifting currents, undertow, and exposed conditions make this a site for highly experienced divers only.
The reward can be exceptional: large pelagics, sharks, giant trevally, tuna, oceanic mantas, and Mola Mola.

Level: Expert / research / conservation
Max depth: 35 m (114 ft)
Visibility: Good to average
Temperature: 18–29°C (64.4–84.2°F), average 24°C (75.2°F)
Current: None to strong, with undertow

Malibu

Malibu is one of the wildest sites on the east coast of Nusa Penida. It is famous for sudden changes in current and conditions,
and should be reserved for seasoned divers with strong buoyancy control and situational awareness.

The drop-off is spectacular, coral colonies are beautiful, and the blue water can deliver almost anything:
Mola Mola, eagle rays, blacktip sharks, and more.

Level: Good to expert
Max depth: 35 m (114 ft)
Visibility: Very good to average
Temperature: 18–29°C (64.4–84.2°F), average 24°C (75.2°F)
Current: Weak to very strong

Dive into Adventure: Nusa Penida’s Dive Sites, Activities & Speed Boat Access

Nusa Penida is not only one of Bali’s best diving destinations, it is also one of the island’s most dramatic day-trip and overnight escapes.
Alongside world-class diving and snorkeling, the island is famous for spectacular viewpoints and beaches.

Popular must-see places include Diamond Beach, Kelingking Beach, Atuh Beach,
Broken Beach, Angel’s Billabong, and Crystal Bay.

If you want one unforgettable wildlife experience in Bali, put swimming with manta rays near the top of your list.
It is one of the most memorable underwater encounters in Indonesia.

Final thoughts

Nusa Penida offers some of the most exciting diving in Bali, from beginner-friendly reef areas to advanced drift dives with pelagic action.
Whether your dream is to see manta rays, Mola Mola, coral gardens, reef sharks, or strong blue-water drift diving, this island delivers an exceptional underwater experience.

If you have already explored the best Nusa Penida diving sites, we would love to hear which one was your favorite.

Sources:
CleverlySmart,
PinterPandai

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Villa Carissa in Seminyak Center

Posted by : Villa Carissa
Jul 14, 2022
Travel Guide

Useful Tips for Visiting Temples in Bali

With more than 50,000 temples (including those present in houses, caves, shops, restaurants, nightclubs (!), hotels, markets…), Bali deserves its nickname of “the island of the Gods”. Here are useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.

Some consider the island to be a high place of spiritual energies in Indonesia! So much so that many expats-dressed-in-sari will tell you that Bali is located at a point of convergence of particularly powerful energies!
So “spiritual energy” and “particularly powerful energies”, sincerely, I don’t know, but on the other hand what is certain is that the island is located in a very active seismic and volcanic zone and for once very powerful !

Finally, in any case, a visit to Bali would be incomplete if you failed to visit some of its temples. Indeed, the main religion on the island – Hinduism – is an integral part of the Balinese soul. It is so rooted in the culture that it is what gives rhythm to the life of the island, from the offerings placed in the early morning, to the processions to the temples at the end of the day…

And one of the strengths of the Balinese is their deep respect and attachment to religious traditions.
So much so that Bali is today the only place on earth where, for 36 hours, the inhabitants remain cloistered at home, just like tourists who are prohibited from leaving their hotels. The streets – like the beaches, mountains and rice paddies – are deserted. The island finds itself isolated from the world: no plane lands or takes off from the airport, no boat enters or leaves the ports.
And absolute silence reigns over the island…
This unique event in the world is called Nyepi: it is the Balinese New Year.

It is also impossible to open a business without celebrating a blessing beforehand (as explained in this article: Blessing Urbi and Bali); or in any case, it is not recommended at all!

Finally, for many visitors visiting a temple in Bali (or “temples” for that matter, it’s true… why restrict yourself?) is one of the best things to do during your stay (it’s also widely recommended by the Lonely Planet guide) and you should read this useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.

Seen from the temple of Besakih at the foot of the Mount Agung. Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons

“The Pura”: The Temple in Bali

Pura Uluwatu, Pura Ulun Danu, Pura Tirta Empul… So you guessed it: “Pura” (pronounced “Poura”, rolling the “r”) is therefore the name for the Temple in Bali.

Of Sanskrit origin, the word literally means “space surrounded by a wall”.

And while many temples are visible (and again, “many” is an understatement), their construction and meaning are no coincidence because, as with many things in Bali, many small details reveal big symbols.

Thus, the temple is always oriented along a mountain-sea axis; the part facing the mountain contains the sacred heart of the temple, while on the opposite (so, if you follow correctly: facing the sea) is the entrance to the temple.

The mountain they face is Mount Agung, Bali’s sacred volcano.

The temple, like the conception of the Universe in Balinese culture (note also that the houses follow the same architectural scheme), is organized in 3 levels with, from the outside to the inside:

1 > The “Jeroan”

Facing Mount Agung, it is the highest, holiest and holiest (hence the most important) part of the temple. It represents the World of the Gods, or Superior World (“Swah”).
It is here that the ceremonies are organized, that the Balinese come to pray and place the offerings on altars.

2 > The “Jaba Tengah”

Separated from the Jeroan by a large door (“Kori Agung”), this central part of the temple symbolizes the world of Men; the Intermediate World, or Center of the World (“Bwah”), therefore situated between that of the Gods and that of the Demons.
It is in this part of the temple that the Balinese meet to prepare the ceremonies.
Under the “Balés”, the beach (the Balés are a kind of shelter on stilts covered with a roof of tiles or palm leaves), the women make decorations and offerings which will then be deposited in the “Jeroan” during ceremonies.
There is also cooking, and secondary ceremonies can take place there.

3 > The “Jaba Pisan”

Separated from the Jaba Tengah by a door called “Candi Bentar”, it is the part which symbolizes the Lower World (“Bhur”), that of the Demons, outside the temple (although it is inside the walls…). It is therefore the part facing the sea and the lowest part of the temple.
In this area, there are mainly flower gardens, free areas that can be used for religious dances and Bale.
The Balinese also gather there to have lunch together, to play and to organize cockfights (even if they are officially prohibited).
Thus allowing to pass from one part of the temple to another, the different doors (“Candi Bentar” and “Kori Agung”) thus serve as a symbolic passage between the different “worlds” and represent the separation between the material world and the spiritual world.

The Candi Bentar gate would be a representation of Mount Meru, which would have been separated into 2 symmetrical parts by the God Shiva, thus becoming Mount Agung and Mount Batur (the 2 volcanoes of Bali).

The interior walls of the door being smooth, the Candi Bentar door would crush the demons who would like to enter the sacred part of the temple…
– Do you know the story of “Paf le Demon”?
– Uh no…
– So, it’s the story of a demon who wanted to enter the temple and bang the demon” (Balinese variant of “Bang the dog… here, here, here… Sorry!”).

Thus, the most sacred temples are built on the highest parts of the island, therefore in places corresponding to the Swah, or the World of the Gods.

And thanks to the trees, the flowers, and the various offerings placed, the temples are very colorful and fragrant. Symbol carriers, parasols and various fabrics add a little more color. Symbols of the Hindu trinity, 3 colors dominate moreover:

Red, which represents Brahma, the creator God of the universe
Black, which symbolizes Vishnu, the guardian God, the one who maintains and protects the universe
White, which is the color of Shiva, the destroyer God of the world but obviously also of recreation and fertility.
There is also Yellow, to symbolize the God Iswara (it is he who would have given birth to Vishnu, according to Hindu mythology… but at this level, I am a little lost in their Gods and their roles).

Throughout the temple, there is an interwoven black and white checkerboard fabric, the “Poleng”.

Decorative, the Balinese use it to surround, among other things, trees, altars, temples… This motif symbolizes the fact that in life, good and evil, splendor and evil are closely intertwined.

And so for harmony to reign, it is important to maintain a balance between the 2 forces.

Finally, there are also many umbrellas whose color is just decorative white.

Parasols and yellow and white sheets in a temple

Originally, the temples were built of red bricks and white stones. For a long time they were maintained using the same materials. But techniques, materials and technologies are evolving… But now red bricks and white stones are being replaced by new materials: lava stones! These have the significant particularity of being much more resistant to time. But they are also much darker (the aesthetics of the temple is therefore not the same, while the symbolism remains the same).

This is also part of a founding principle of the Hindu religion: construction – maintenance – and destruction (to then be rebuilt)… A symbolism carried by the 3 Gods.

The Meru (towers) of the Temple

In addition to the altars, one of the most important buildings of the temple, and particularly visible (often from outside the temple) is the Meru (pronounced “Meru”, yes, like the fish).

Located in the most sacred part of the temple, the Jeroan, it is a wooden tower erected on a square base built of bricks. Like an arrow pointing towards the sky, the tower is made up of multiple overlapping roofs, made of palm fibers. It symbolizes the mythical Mountain of the Gods of the Hindu religion: Mount Meru.

The number of roofs is always odd and varies according to the importance of the God or the person to whom it is dedicated. This goes up to a maximum of 11 floors. It is located at the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple and is dedicated to Mount Agung – the Sacred Volcano of Bali – and to Shiva (while the Gods Brama and Vishnu are only entitled to 9 floors).

In temples, the Meru is therefore dedicated either to the Supreme Gods of the Hindu pantheon, or to a deified local personality. According to the Balinese, the Meru serves as a “temporary palace” for the gods when they visit for certain ceremonies. However, one does not find in the temples of the statue of the God, or the Goddess, venerated.

Finally, because of its sacred character, the construction is erected on a very, very solid base to prevent the Meru from blowing up (yes, I know, I already made that joke in a previous article, but I got involved in an ecological approach: I recycle the jokes…)!

And as “life is a celebration and a disaster” (Jean d’Ormesson) and the temples in Bali are considered as living beings, each temple celebrates its “semi-anniversary” every 6 months. This is the Odalan ceremony, during which multiple activities celebrate the descent to earth of ancestors from the Odela (uh… beyond, sorry!).

In addition to family temples, each village has 3 types of temples:

1. The Temple of Origins (Pura Puseh), the most important, dedicated to God Brahma (the Creator God) and to the founders of the village. It is located towards Mount Agung.
2. The Village Temple (The Pura Desa), dedicated to Vishnu (the Protector God) is located in the heart of the village; the inhabitants come there to venerate the spirits who protect the community.
3. The Temple of Death (the Pura Dalem), located at the end of the village, towards the sea. It is also the temple of “evil” spirits (not those who make jokes in bad taste) and demons. Indeed, the Balinese also respect the demons in order to maintain a balance between positive and negative energies. It is dedicated to Shiva, the destroyer and regenerator God.

Surprisingly, temples in Bali never have a roof that covers the entire structure. Indeed, the temple is a link between the beyond and the world of the living: it therefore allows the Gods and ancestors who would like to visit the living, to come directly from the beyond. Where a roof would therefore cut communication…

There are also more important temples: some are located in the mountains (like the temple of Besakih, called the “mother” temple, because it was built on one of the slopes of Mount Agung) and others located by the sea (like by example Uluwatu, or even Tanah Lot), which therefore create a kind of spiritual protection that encircles and protects Bali.

The temples in Bali are therefore important places for the life of the village: well decorated, adorned with flowers and trees, they are places of rituals where daily processions take place. Through the various temples and the offerings deposited daily, the Balinese thus attract the good graces of the Gods and also appease the Demons.

The Human Body as a Temple

In the Balinese-style Hindu religion, the Human Being is an integral part of the Cosmos, of which he is both a constituent element and a mirror.

Just as the cosmos is divided into 3 parts, the human body is therefore also (and like the temple) divided into 3 parts:

The Head (directed towards the sky, therefore the Gods; the Swah), therefore the purest (this is why it is recommended not to touch someone’s head);
The Trunk (intermediate zone), “neutral” part;
From the Waist to the Feet (directed towards the ground, therefore the Demons, the Bhur), the impure zone (this is the reason why it is recommended to hide one’s legs during visits).
In Balinese culture, the Universe (and therefore the world) is considered as a living whole.

The material (feminine principle) and spiritual (masculine principle) elements are linked there within an eternal transformation process that unifies 3 forces:

– those of creation (via the God Brahma),
– that of balance (the God Vishnu)
– and that of destruction (the Goddess Shiva).

We also find this balance in a symbol very present in Bali: the swastika, or Hindu swastika.

Still according to Balinese belief, the condition of the human being evolves during cycles of reincarnations, conditioned by karma. These cycles of transmigration of the soul, succession of birth, death, then rebirth (the soul finds itself linked to the body) are called: “Samasara”.

In this way, the human being is fully integrated into the process of transformation of the Universe.

The incarnation is therefore experienced as a condition of suffering that man must strive to overcome, to reach the “Moksa”, namely the ultimate deliverance – or revelation – (the equivalent of Nirvana among the Buddhists): soul and body then return in peace to their cosmic equivalent.

The practice of Yoga, meditation and the respect of certain rules would make it possible to reach this awakened state.

Some Tips before Visiting a Temple in Bali | Useful tips for visiting temples in Bali

When visiting temples in Bali, remember that these are sacred places, and that the Balinese consider them to be “alive”. In addition, remain silent during ceremonies, respect water sources (basins, fountains), offerings or any religious artifacts, because religion is extremely sacred for the Balinese and you should read useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.

In order not to offend the Balinese, here are some rules of good conduct and ethics to follow, whatever the temple:

Shoulders and upper arms covered (therefore: no bare torso or “marcel”),
Knees covered, either by trousers, or otherwise wearing a sarong tied at the waist (no shorts above the knee therefore). The sarong is a kind of sarong to tie around the waist. You can easily buy one in Bali, otherwise you can always rent one at the entrance of the temple (if you don’t mind that it has been worn by several people before you…).
Ideally, tie a scarf or shawl around your waist (like the belt of Balinese outfits: the “sash”)
Wear shoes or flip flops, but don’t go barefoot.
Do not step on the offerings placed on the ground.
Of course: do not spit, do not throw your waste on the ground, do not smoke, do not shout or swear.
Do not walk in front of the faithful during prayers, to avoid disturbing them and disrespecting them.
So stay back, or to the side.
Do not place yourself above the priest during the ceremonies, because to put yourself higher than him is a singular lack of respect.

Finally, if you are a woman, two more specific rules apply to you:
- During periods of menstruation – which is considered impure (risks inducing an imbalance of the world, according to the Balinese) – it is possible that access to the temple is simply forbidden to you (so calculate your shot ladies to visit the temples at the right period… or in any case between 2 periods!).
  You cannot enter a temple compound if you are pregnant.

Note: during ceremonies and processions, Balinese men cover their heads with an “udeng”. A sort of hat, or turban, it prevents hair from falling and thus defiling the temple.

I hope this information concerning the useful tips for visiting temples in Bali will be useful to you in order to visit the temples in Bali while respecting the beliefs of its inhabitants.

And in a future post we will list my favorite temples, those that I consider essential during your stay in Bali!

Sources: CleverlySmart, PinterPandai, Bali Holiday Secrets

Photo credit: Author: Sean Hamlin from Wellington, New Zealand (CC BY 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons

Photo description: the Mother Temple of Besakih, or Pura Besakih, in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, is the most important, the largest and holiest temple of Agama Hindu Dharma in Bali, Indonesia and one of a series of Balinese temples.

Best Temples in Bali | You need to visit one of them at least once during your stay in Bali

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Jul 11, 2022
Travel Guide

Tirta Gangga Palace | The Royal Baths and Beautiful Aquatic Gardens in East Bali

Tirta Gangga Palace | The Royal Baths in Bali

Tirta Gangga Palace is a former royal palace located in East Bali, between Candidasa and Amed (30 minutes drive from Amed). From Seminyak to Tirta Gangga you need 2 hours 30 minutes drive. It is particularly known for its water palace. Try to visit the water gardens of this palace during our stay in Bali and spent a small part of the afternoon there.

Original: an accessible swimming pool within the royal palace Tirta Gangga!

As you walk around the aquatic garden, you will notice an entrance fee (IDR 15 000 /person or USD 1). It gives access to a small swimming pool whose water comes directly from Mount Agung. What an original experience to swim in this historic place!

Not knowing the existence of this “public swimming pool” before going to Tirta Gangga, we were a little frustrated not to take advantage of it. Only a few locals were peacefully splashing around in the pool… with a view of the aquatic garden. A king’s bath, the best!

Where is Tirta Gangga located?

Tirta Gangga is a village located in eastern Bali, near Mount Agung. Our stay in Bali was based on “star” trips from the villas or hotels we had rented. We visited the eastern part of the island for one day, going back and forth from Kuta. This day also included the visit of the temples of Besakih.

This place is also known by the English name of Tirta Gangga Water Palace. It is under this name that you will find it on Google Maps.

Very quiet place, and a very beautiful architecture. Allow 1 to 2 hours for the visit.

This region of the island is also famous for its beautiful rice fields.

History of Tirta Gangga Palace

Tirta Gangga Palace is a water palace built between 1946 and 1948 by the then ruler of Karangasem. Karangasem is a kubapaten (administrative subdivision in Indonesia) of Bali. It bears the name of an ancient kingdom of Bali. For information Indonesia has about 400 kubapaten, including 8 in Bali.

The springs of Tirta Gangga are considered sacred. The village bears this name because it refers to the sacred river of the Hindus: the Ganges. Indeed, in Hindu, Tirta Gangga means the “water of the Ganges”. This sovereign also appreciating the aquatic environment, therefore decided to build this palace by including some basins. As well as luxurious gardens, many statues, and fountains.

The palace was built on a plot of approximately 1 hectare. Unfortunately almost all of the palace was destroyed in 1963 during the eruption of the nearby Agung volcano. It was subsequently renovated and then opened for visits.

View from the lower part to the upper part of Tirta Gangga water palace. Manuae, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The walk in the gardens

When you are in the park you will immediately notice that water occupies an important place. And in particular the central element that immediately emerges from the decor: a magnificent 11-storey fountain. In addition to this sculpted fountain, the park is also planted with dozens of Balinese statues.

The different basins have some particularities. There are those in particular in which you can contemplate very beautiful aquatic flowers, or carp. We can thus discover water lilies and lotus flowers. There are also those with a slightly more playful aspect, such as this basin near the entrance to the park, on which flat stones are placed. It is then possible to walk on the basin, stepping over these stones.

Note that a pool is also intended for swimming. You can also meet locals there, and it is not forbidden to enjoy it either if you wish…

The gardens are open daily from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. For the price it is around one euro per person… Note also that this park is not a temple, therefore is not a religious site. It therefore does not require the wearing of the sarong. Count an hour for the walk, because the gardens are still not very big.

Sources: PinterPandai, CleverlySmart, Wanderers & Warriors

Photo credit (main picture): Author: S A B R I N A B A L I (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons

Have you booked your private villa in Seminyak center?

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Posted by : Villa Carissa
Jul 11, 2022
Travel Guide

Bali Heritage, Culture and Traditions

The Rich Bali Heritage and Culture

Bali’s rich cultural heritage and traditions have helped make it a unique and fascinating place to visit. From its intricate art and music to its traditional ceremonies and rituals, Bali is an island that celebrates its past while embracing the present. Bali heritage and culture remains extremely lively, coexisting and/or adapting to the new tourist situation, and that’s good!

The island’s culture is deeply rooted in Hinduism, with many traditional ceremonies and rituals taking place throughout the year. Visitors can witness these ceremonies and learn about the island’s customs by attending a temple ceremony or visiting a cultural museum.

Bali may well receive more than 3 million tourists each year, but it has not been distorted. Everywhere on the island – except perhaps around Kuta – you can attend processions, ceremonies or traditional shows. Bali is more than just a tourist destination; it is an experience that touches the heart and soul. The island’s natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality make it an authentic paradise that visitors will never forget.

Bali Heritage and Culture: Traditions, Temples, Dance, and Daily Life

Bali heritage and culture is one of the strongest reasons travelers fall in love with the island. Beyond beaches and resorts, Bali offers a living cultural landscape shaped by Balinese Hinduism, community traditions, and centuries-old rituals that still happen every day, from temple offerings on sidewalks to major ceremonies that bring entire villages together.

Bali’s identity is deeply rooted in a local form of Hinduism blended with older indigenous beliefs. Culture here is not only performed for visitors, it’s woven into everyday life:

1. Dances and musics

Bali is well-known for its traditional dances and music which are an essential part of the island’s rich culture. Balinese dance is often accompanied by gamelan music, which features a unique blend of percussion, gongs, and xylophones.

Dances

Balinese dance is an important aspect of the island’s culture, and it is an expression of the island’s religious beliefs. These dances are usually performed during temple festivals and ceremonies and tell stories of gods and goddesses.

The Balinese dance is one of the most famous art forms in the world. It is a beautiful blend of traditional dance and drama, with intricate movements and colorful costumes. Balinese dance is performed in temples, ceremonies, and festivals, and it is a vital part of Balinese culture.

They are one of the finest and best-known expression of this cultural vitality. There are some 2,000 troupes on the island, which perform in temples, because dance in Bali is linked to the divine and the sacred: many shows are inspired, for example, by the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Under no circumstances miss a performance of legong or kecak (very spectacular): bewitchment guaranteed to the haunting sound of the gamelans (traditional instrument). Another show to discover: the wayang kulit puppets.

Balinese Kecak dance with Legong dancers. Raymonst3, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Musics

Music is also an integral part of Balinese culture. Gamelan music, which is a traditional Indonesian ensemble, is played during ceremonies, dances, and other important events. The music is made up of gongs, drums, and other percussion instruments.

The beautiful traditional dance costumes of leak dance from Bali. Mufidqa91, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

2. The people

The Balinese people are an ethnic group native to the island of Bali in Indonesia. They make up the majority of the island’s population, with over 4 million people identifying as Balinese. Balinese culture is rich and diverse, with a unique blend of Hinduism, animism, and indigenous traditions.

The Balinese people are a vibrant and resilient ethnic group that resides in the Indonesian island province of Bali. Known for their distinct culture, art, and way of life, the Balinese have a rich heritage that has withstood centuries of political, social, and economic changes.

Ethnic group

The Balinese people are an ethnic group native to the island of Bali in Indonesia. They are part of the wider Indonesian-Malay ethnic group and speak Balinese, a distinct Austronesian language.

Despite facing numerous challenges throughout their history, including Dutch colonialism and the devastating effects of natural disasters, the Balinese people have remained resilient and adaptable. They have managed to maintain their cultural traditions and way of life while embracing modernization and technological advancements.

Today, the Balinese people are a thriving community, with a population of over four million people. They continue to preserve their cultural heritage through their art, music, dance, and religious practices

Traditional Lifestyle

Historically, the Balinese people were primarily farmers and fishermen, with a strong connection to the land and sea. Traditional Balinese houses were built using local materials and featured open-air courtyards, reflecting the importance of community and family in Balinese culture.

The Balinese people have a long and complex history that dates back to the prehistoric era. The earliest evidence of human habitation in Bali dates back to around 3000 BC. Over the centuries, the Balinese people have been influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Chinese, and Javanese, which have left their mark on Balinese art, music, religion, and way of life.

Family and Community

Family and community are important aspects of Balinese culture. The Balinese practice a form of Hinduism that emphasizes the importance of community and social harmony. Family members often live together and work together, with older generations passing down traditional skills and knowledge to younger generations.

Bratan, Bali, Indonesia: Balinese family after the Hindu worship service (“puja”) in Pura Ulun Danu Bratan. The wet rice grains on the foreheads are called “Bija”, meaning “God has blessed us”.
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons

3. Traditional Fashion

Bali has a rich tradition of clothing and textiles, with a variety of styles and fabrics used in traditional Balinese fashion. Some examples of traditional Balinese clothing include:

Kebaya: A fitted blouse with a traditional batik or songket sarong worn as a skirt.
Sarong: A long piece of fabric wrapped around the waist and worn as a skirt by both men and women.
Udeng: A headband worn by men, made from a long piece of cloth that is tied around the head.
Songket: A traditional fabric made from silk or cotton, with intricate patterns and designs woven into the material.
Endek: A hand-woven fabric made from cotton or silk, with a distinctive pattern of squares and rectangles.
Batik: A method of dyeing fabric using wax to create intricate patterns and designs.

Many of these traditional clothing items can still be seen in Balinese culture today, particularly during religious ceremonies and festivals. They can be found in local markets and boutiques throughout Bali, and are often used as inspiration for modern fashion designs.

One of Bali traditional fashion styles. Puri Lumbung Cottages, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

4. Balinese Architecture

The Balinese architecture is another example of the thriving Balinese community. Balinese temples and buildings are famous for their intricate carvings, statues, and pagodas. The traditional Balinese house, known as a “compound,” is also a beautiful example of Balinese architecture. It is characterized by a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, with elements of traditional Javanese architecture as well.

Balinese temples and buildings are adorned with intricate carvings of mythical creatures, gods, and goddesses. The carvings often depict scenes from Hindu epics, such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

Kori Agung or Paduraksa, also known as kori is a type of gateway covered with towering roof that can be found in the island of Java and Bali, Indonesia. This architectural feature is commonly found in buildings from the classical Hindu-Buddhist period of Indonesia. Arsonal, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Another prominent feature of Balinese architecture is the use of pagodas, which are multi-tiered towers that serve as a symbol of religious and spiritual significance. Pagodas are often found in Balinese temples and are used to house statues of deities.

Water is also an important element in Balinese architecture, and many temples and buildings are built near rivers, lakes, or the ocean. Pools and fountains are often incorporated into temple designs, and water is used in purification ceremonies.

Bedroom 2 villa carissa — The second bedroom at Villa Carissa in Seminyak is adorned with a beautifully crafted wooden Buddha statue and a traditional Balinese wooden headboard. The alang-alang natural roof, made from woven grass, adds a touch of traditional charm, creating an atmosphere of artistic elegance.

5. Temples and ceremonies

Temples, or “pura” in Balinese, are scattered throughout the island and are a critical aspect of Balinese culture. Bali is also known for its traditional ceremonies and rituals. One of the most important ceremonies is the Galungan, which is a celebration of the victory of good over evil. During this ceremony, families visit temples, decorate their houses with bamboo poles and offerings, and share traditional dishes.

Temples are the other major expression of Balinese cultural vitality. Throughout the year, even every day, ceremonies take place there. Tourists can attend with respect and discretion.

Cremations (in public) or Ngaben in Balinese are among the most amazing ceremonies in the eyes of Westerners. Generally taking place 6 weeks after the death, they take on a certain splendor, as they constitute a crucial rite of passage for the deceased towards the afterlife.

Another surprising ceremony: the filing of teeth, which marks the adolescent’s entry into the adult world. Finally, there are lots of religious festivals throughout the year, bringing villages and temples to life, but also games, such as cockfighting, bird singing or kite flying competitions…

Another important ceremony is the Nyepi, also known as the Day of Silence. On this day, the island comes to a complete stop, with no lights or sounds, and people are encouraged to stay indoors and reflect.

Ngaben is a profound and sacred ritual deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Bali. This ancient ceremony serves as a poignant farewell to those who have passed away, guiding their souls towards a realm of eternal peace. The serene island of Nusa Penida, situated within the Klungkung Regency of Bali, holds Ngaben ceremonies in high regard, reflecting the profound spiritual connections that bind the community together. Imadedana, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Some of the most famous temples in Bali include:

Pura Besakih: Known as the “Mother Temple,” this complex is the largest and most important temple in Bali, located on the slopes of Mount Agung.
Pura Tanah Lot: This temple is situated on a rocky outcrop in the sea and is one of Bali’s most photographed sites.
Pura Ulun Danu Beratan: Located on the shores of Lake Beratan, this temple is dedicated to the goddess of water and is renowned for its stunning reflection on the lake’s surface.
Pura Luhur Uluwatu: This temple is perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean and is known for its spectacular sunset views and traditional dance performances.

Best Temples in Bali | You need to visit one of them at least once during your stay in Bali

Ceremonies in Bali

Ceremonies, or “upacara” in Balinese, are an integral part of Balinese culture and religion. These rituals are held to honor the gods, ancestors, and spirits, and they can range from small family gatherings to elaborate island-wide festivals.

Some of the most famous ceremonies in Bali include:

Galungan: A ten-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. This festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and is held every 210 days. Balinese families decorate their homes with “penjor,” tall bamboo poles adorned with offerings and decorations.
Nyepi: This is the Balinese Day of Silence, which falls on the day after the new year according to the Balinese calendar. On this day, all activity on the island comes to a complete halt, and the Balinese people spend the day in quiet contemplation.
Odalan: This is a temple anniversary celebration held every 210 days. The temple is decorated, and elaborate ceremonies are held to honor the gods and ancestors.
Kuningan: This festival marks the end of the Galungan period and is celebrated with offerings, dance performances, and traditional Balinese cuisine.

Visiting temples and witnessing ceremonies in Bali is a unique and awe-inspiring experience. It offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s ancient culture and religious traditions and allows them to participate in the island’s vibrant community celebrations.

6. Pictorial and culinary arts

Bali is also renowned for its painting, and in particular its naive paintings in an easily recognizable style, combining vegetation, animals and humans.

Balinese cuisine is unique and flavorful, with a mix of spices, herbs, and fresh ingredients. The Balinese dishes such as Babi Guling (suckling pig) and Nasi Goreng (fried rice) are famous all over the world. Balinese cuisine is also known for its use of traditional cooking methods, such as grilling over coconut husks.

Finally, last but not least, Balinese cuisine will delight gourmets: try the traditional babi guling (stuffed suckling pig cooked on a spit), urab and bebek betutu (duck). From warung to trendy designer restaurant, the island offers a very wide range, within reach of all budgets! Read also: Balinese food and specialties | Emblematic dishes not to be missed under any circumstances during your stay

7. The peaceful and relaxed life in Bali

Nicknamed the Island of the Gods, this Indonesian island is perfectly suited to locals and foreigners eager for cultural heritage, respect for traditions, water sports enthusiasts, scuba diving enthusiasts, adventurers of all kinds as well as retirees in search of calm and tranquility, Bali is intended as much for shopaholics as it is for lovers of relaxation.

Sunset over Amed beach with Mount Agung in the background, Garuda Wisnu Kencana monument, Tanah Lot temple, view from top of Besakih Temple, scuba diving around Pemuteran, The Rock Bar at Jimbaran Bay, and various traditional Balinese people activities. File:Amed banner sunset.jpg: borntosleepFile:GarudaWisnuKencana head.jpg: SankoFile:Tanah-Lot Bali Indonesia Pura-Tanah-Lot-01.jpg: CccefalonPanorama of Bali from Besakih – Mother temple.jpg: PopaneshFile:Snorkeling Pemuteran Bali 2.jpg: Ennio morriconeFile:The Rock Bar Bali (7188376333).jpg: Simon_seesFile:Balinese Dancer (Imagicity 1248).jpg: Graham CrumpFile:Balinese vrouwen in een processie bij een festival in Ubud, -7 Aug. 2009 a.jpg: Jean-Marie HullotFile:Balinese girl with offering.jpg: John Yavuz Canderivative work: Badpuccini, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

8. Traditional philosophy

Tri Hita Karana is a traditional philosophy of life on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The literal translation is roughly the “three causes of well-being” or “three reasons for prosperity.”

The three causes referred to in the principle are as follows:

Harmony between humans
Harmony with nature or environment
Harmony with God

Culture value

By implementing Tri Hita Karana steadily, creatively and dynamically, a harmonious life will be realized which includes the development of a complete human being who is devoted to God Almighty, loves the environment and is in harmony and peace with others.

Illustration of the Tri Hita Karana using the Sustainable Development Goals. Furyanto, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

9. Subak, a traditional Balinese irrigation system that has been in use for over a thousand years

Subak, the traditional Balinese irrigation system, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, highlighting its importance not only to Bali’s agriculture but also to its cultural heritage. This ancient system, which was developed by Balinese farmers over a thousand years ago, is not only a marvel of engineering but also a prime example of sustainable water management.

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces with Subak irrigation system. Imacim, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Subak Museum in Tabanan, which showcases the history and importance of Subak and its role in Bali’s agricultural traditions. The museum also offers workshops and training programs to local farmers on sustainable agriculture practices, such as crop diversification and water-saving techniques. Their website (in Indonesian language): http://museumsubak.com

By preserving the Subak system and promoting sustainable agriculture practices, these local sustainability projects in Bali are helping to safeguard Bali’s unique cultural heritage and environment. With the UNESCO recognition, the importance of the Subak system has been highlighted on a global scale, encouraging further efforts to conserve and promote this vital piece of Balinese heritage for generations to come.

Origins of Subak

The exact origins of Subak are not entirely clear, but it is believed to have started in Bali around the 9th century during the era of Bali’s ancient kingdoms. The development of Subak was an innovation by Balinese farmers who faced the challenge of supplying water to their rice paddies, which were located at different elevations and distances from water sources.

Balinese altar at Rice terraces of Gunung Batukaru. Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The farmers developed a system of water management based on the principles of collaboration and cooperation, which became the basis for Subak. Over time, the Subak system evolved to include water temples and irrigation networks that are managed by a democratic organization of farmers known as Subak. Today, Subak remains an integral part of Bali’s agricultural practices and cultural identity, reflecting the island’s history and the ingenuity of its people.

Religion and Festivals

One of the most distinctive aspects of Balinese culture is their unique Hindu religion, which is a blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and animism. The Balinese believe in a complex system of gods and goddesses, with each deity having a specific role and function in the universe. Balinese religious ceremonies and rituals, which are often accompanied by music, dance, and colorful costumes, are a fundamental part of Balinese culture and identity.

Balinese Hinduism combines elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous animism, and is characterized by elaborate rituals and ceremonies. Read also: Religion in Bali: Cultures of Indonesia – Unity in Diversity and Important Days in Bali | Cultural and Events

Offerings in Bali

It is a must in Bali, one of the first things you notice on the whole Island of the Gods. Everywhere in the streets, we see sorts of small baskets filled with flower petals. These small colorful baskets, made of coconut or banana leaves, are called “Canang Sari“.

The Balinese Hindu custom consists of depositing daily offerings everywhere. It is in a way a ritual to give back, to share, what has been given by the Gods…

This ancestral Balinese rite has existed for several centuries and continues to this day. These pretty colorful offerings are not created for the pleasure of tourists. They are an integral part of local culture and beliefs. For the Balinese, these offerings help preserve and maintain balance and peace in the world.

Offerings for prayers in Bali with: flowers, fruits, food, perfume scent. Canang sari is one of the daily offerings made by Balinese Hindus to thank the Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in praise and prayer, as a form of thanking for the peace had given to the world; it is the simplest daily household offering. We will see them in the Balinese temples (pura), on small shrines in houses, and on the ground or as a part of a larger offering. The philosophy behind the offering is self-sacrifice in that they take time and effort to prepare. Canang sari is not offered when there is a death in the community or family. Dennis Sylvester Hurd, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Segehan, the offerings to the Demons

These offerings are simply placed on the ground to appease the demons. Unlike the “Canang Sari” which will always be placed high up to thank a deity.
Indeed, the Balinese think that if they pay homage to the Gods, they must also be careful to satisfy the demons! Belief in evil spirits therefore remains as important as belief in benevolent spirits.

It is therefore to maintain the “balance” of these forces and not to offend them that, every day, they place offerings on the ground.
Segehan can contain spoiled food. Indeed, the demons, very voracious, do not even know the difference with good food, unlike the Gods, who are very delicate! Some will tell you that the Segehan are less pretty than the Canang Sari, a matter of taste…

Demons, named Bhuta and Kala, are monsters. Through the offerings presented, the goal of the Balinese is not to make these demons disappear. Indeed, it is impossible since they are part of the universe. All they want is for them to be happy enough and avoid coming forward, to let the population live in peace.

To sum up, you will have understood it, it is enough to walk in the streets in Bali to find yourself in a completely different universe… Here, approximately 90% of the population is Hindu and, consequently, the occasions for celebrations and processions remain endless for Bali heritage and culture…
You have to come to the Island of the Gods to understand this atmosphere and this very special atmosphere. You will see how rituals and temples punctuate the daily life of the majority of Balinese.

Segehan is one of many kind of offering in Balinese Hindus. Puri Lumbung Cottages, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Temples in Bali, an ancestral cultural heritage.

More than 10,000 Balinese temples, including the very famous Pura Batukaru Temple, located on the southern slope of the mount of the same name, surrounded by lush vegetation, bordering a lake.

According to the inhabitants, it is a Paradise, nothing is more wonderful than getting up early for a visit to the temple in order to start a magnificent day.

The Balinese tradition imposes appropriate clothing for visiting the temples, the body must be covered with a sarong, this makes it possible to keep the body intact. sacred side of the place. Read also: Useful Tips for Visiting Temples in Bali

Balinese Superstitions: A Glimpse into the Beliefs of a Unique Culture

Crafts, arts and shopping in Bali

Balinese art is another important aspect of the island’s culture. The island is known for its intricate wood carvings, which are used to decorate temples, houses, and other buildings. Balinese paintings are also famous for their vibrant colors and intricate designs.

The center of Ubud is the ideal place to discover Balinese art and the wealth of local crafts.
Bamboo work, household furniture, traditional clothing, Sarongs, toys, artistic paintings, everything that Indonesian craftsmanship can produce can be found in the Ubud market.
Visitors take the opportunity to admire the royal palace located a few steps from the center, where the royal family usually resides.

Famous Balinese Paintings: Exploring Bali’s Artistic Heritage

The most interesting works of art are in the Puri Lukisan Museum, which has a remarkable park.

Rattan craftman. Wiaskara, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Crafts and Arts in Bali

Bali’s arts and crafts scene is rooted in its rich cultural heritage, and many traditional crafts have been passed down through generations.

Balinese handicrafts are a significant part of Balinese culture. Balinese artisans create beautiful carvings, paintings, and textiles using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Balinese handicrafts are sold in markets and shops all over the island, and they are popular souvenirs for tourists.

Some of the most popular crafts and arts in Bali include:

Batik: Batik is a traditional technique of wax-resist dyeing that is used to create beautiful textiles. In Bali, batik is often used to make clothing, bedspreads, and other decorative items.
Woodcarving: Balinese woodcarving is known for its intricate designs and attention to detail. The island is home to many talented woodcarvers who create everything from statues to furniture.
Silver and Goldsmithing: Bali is known for its beautiful silver and gold jewelry, made using traditional techniques that have been passed down for generations.
Painting: Balinese painting is a unique style that blends traditional and modern techniques. Many local artists sell their paintings in galleries and markets throughout the island.

Balinese Kris (Dagger) The Fascinating World of Keris: Symbols of Power and Mystique

Shopping in Bali

Shopping in Bali is a unique experience, with many markets and boutiques offering a range of locally made goods.

Some of the best places to shop in Bali include:

Ubud Market: This bustling market in the heart of Ubud is known for its colorful textiles, beautiful woodcarvings, and intricate jewelry.
Sukawati Art Market: This market is a favorite among locals and tourists alike, offering a range of Balinese crafts and art at reasonable prices.
Jalan Raya Seminyak: This street in Seminyak is lined with boutique shops selling everything from high-end fashion to unique souvenirs.
Kuta Beachwalk: This shopping complex offers a range of high-end brands and local designers, along with restaurants and cafes.

The ancestral culture of rice

In the most mountainous regions of the island, the cultivation of rice is a curiosity, terraces are laid out on the sides of the hills allowing the main agricultural activity of rice. Tourist attraction that fascinates apprentice photographers who park their vehicle as close as possible to the summit and thus enjoy the idyllic setting of the rice fields with the valley in the background.

Bar, cafe and restaurants offer exotic dishes made from rice which among the Balinese is the equal of a goddess very appreciated by the population of Bali.

Threshing rice and harvest in Bali. Eric Bajart, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Bali and its beaches

The most famous beach in Bali is of course Kuta Beach, which is often overcrowded, it is nice to know that a few steps from Kuta Beach is Seminyak Beach, which is less popular and therefore less crowded with tourists.
If you have a vehicle or scooter, Sanur beach, known for offering magnificent sunsets, is half an hour away, for peace and quiet, Nusa Dua beach, for privacy, the beaches near Kuta less accessible but delicious, Seminyak beach is glamorous, water sports enthusiasts will find themselves on the beach of Tanjung Benoa where water activities are numerous.

The Best Beaches in Bali | Most famous beach during your holiday

Traditional Balinese dishes

Balinese gastronomy is particularly rich and varied. The national dish is nasi goreng, made from fried rice with pieces of meat, vegetables and eggs. In bakmi goreng, rice is replaced with fried noodles. Sates are small skewers of meat, grilled over a wood fire.

They are usually drizzled with a sauce made from peanuts. We also eat fresh tuna, crab, lobsters, avocado salads, as well as babi gugling [roast suckling pig], bebek betutuh [honey duck] which are the specialties of the island. The fruits are plentiful and tasty: mangoes, pineapples, papayas (which make excellent juices!), guavas and lychees can be found along the busy streets or in the markets.

Duck nasi campur. The Balinese version of this dish may contain grilled tuna, fried tofu, cucumber, spinach, tempeh (fermented soybeans), beef, curried vegetables, corn and chili. Midori, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Traditional Balinese clothing

Bali an island full of colors. You will never cease to be in awe of the Balinese wearing their most beautiful traditional outfits to go to religious ceremonies or attend a wedding, for example, etc.

For women, or little girls, the hair is important. The favorite hairstyle is the chignon which is reminiscent of that of the pretty princess Drupadi, the wife of one of the Pandawa brothers, in the Mahabharata. Women who have short hair often add false locks in order to be able to wear it. But it is important that those with sufficient length of hair tie it up and be neatly combed so that the strands of hair do not fall into the temple area and the sanctity of the temple is maintained. And for special events, such as their wedding, their teeth filing, or when they dance, a multitude of gold metal flowers are stuck in the girls’ hair, it’s very pretty, but it’s very heavy!

A long time ago, to dress themselves, women wrapped a long piece of cloth called sabuk all around their bust. It was narrower than the saput, but much longer, measuring more than three meters. Dancers and brides today still wear it, but other women wear kebaya. They are very beautiful long-sleeved shirts, mostly in colored and transparent lace and under corsets. Nowadays the fashion is to have our shirts at elbow length or even shorter). They then wrap around their waist a sarong, it is a piece of cloth about two meters long, usually in printed batik that extends to the ankles. And finally, above, they tie a belt: selendang. The set is very colorful, but still well matched. Children dress like adults, but there are ready-made outfits for them bought in the markets, where the sarong is replaced by a long skirt, which is much more practical!

Until the 1930s Balinese women went to ceremonies topless but this changed because of the Dutch who managed to convince them to cover up

A woman carries offerings on her head, Bali. Tropenmuseum, part of the National Museum of World Cultures, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Woman weaver (a person who makes fabric by weaving fiber together) in Bali. Tropenmuseum, part of the National Museum of World Cultures, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Normally women should be dressed simply and correctly to go to the temple, but in recent years there has been a change in fashion in the traditional outfits of women who wear kebaya with mid-length or very short sleeves. This is starting to bother some who take a dim view of this change considering that it almost becomes a beauty contest to go to the temple and it’s too sexy. For example, at the Shiva temple in my village, it has been forbidden for a few months for women to wear kebaya with sleeves shorter than the elbow.

Colors of the kebaya

As for the colors of the kebaya originally, we expect them to be the color of purity and glory: white which symbolizes purity and yellow which represents triumph and prosperity.

During cremation the Balinese will wear black or dark colored kebaya, the highest castes can sometimes wear white if they wish.

Unfortunately in Bali times are changing and from now on the Balinese do not pay too much attention to the meaning and philosophy of all this. Today it’s more about fashion trends, luxury etc. and sometimes there are differences in social status.

Three Balinese girls wearing kebaya. Anne-Mette Jensen, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Balinese rites of passage

From its conception until its death, many ceremonies punctuate the life of a Balinese. Existence is a succession of lives and deaths. The newborn (reincarnation of an ancestor) must not touch impure soil before its 42nd day. On his first birthday (oton – 210 days), a ceremony marks his entry into the community. The filing of the teeth then marks the entry into adult life. This ritual is generally performed at puberty, when the front teeth are filed to counter the animal side in humans.

Marriage represents a sacrifice to lower spirits in order to purify the sexual act. Cremation, on the other hand, allows the soul to reincarnate. It is a question of freeing the soul by destroying the carnal envelope which imprisons it. It is the most important ceremony in the cycle of life which gives rise to great celebrations.

Hindu Gods and Goddesses in Bali | A Guide to the Most Important Deities

Important days and events in Bali

The Balinese use two traditional calendars. The main one is the Pewukon which regulates a large part of Balinese life. It superimposes various cycles over a period of 210 days. The saka calendar, on the other hand, is inherited from the Indian system. Each month begins after the new moon, which gives rise to great ceremonies.

Odalan

Every 210 days (one year according to the Pawukon calendar), the whole village comes together to commemorate the founding of the temple (the odalan). It is then the occasion to pay homage to the divinities by offerings and prayers. With more than 20,000 temples in Bali, the opportunities to attend a ceremony are very numerous!

Odalan temple anniversaty procession. Balinese women dressed in traditional costume on their way to the temple. Midori, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The inhabitants wear the traditional dress and the women carry the offerings on their heads to take them to the temple. The temples are decorated with many flowers and offerings.
After the prayer, water is sprinkled on the faithful and blessed rice is distributed to them. The faithful then apply it to the temples, throat and forehead.

The Odalan ritual on Tanah Lot temple. Okkisafire, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Galungan and Kuningan

Every 210 days, Galungan celebrates the creation of the universe. The Balinese believe that the gods and the souls of the ancestors descend to the temples. Bali then comes alive to give rise to countless ceremonies and the festivities culminate ten days later for Kuningan.

On the eve of Galungan, penjor (bamboo arches decorated with coconut leaves) are erected in front of the houses. The altars of domestic temples are dressed in yellow ornaments. Many shops are closed, the administration is idling but the big hotels remain open.

Placing offerings in a temple. Kuningan celebration at end of Galungan festival. Spencer Weart, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Saraswati

Festival dedicated to the goddess of knowledge. The Balinese pay homage to books by sprinkling sacred water. It is the name of the goddess of knowledge. This event is also celebrated every 210 days. As the “patron saint” of schools, she is celebrated primarily by children who pray and bring offerings to the school temple in her honor. The Balinese also pay homage to the goddess and to the books by sprinkling holy water.

Goddess Saraswati, Goddess of knowledge. This print from the Ravi Varma Press derived from a painting by Raja Ravi Varma follows the iconographic description of Saraswati as found in the 50th chapter of the Agni Purana. She is described in the Agni Purana as being attired in white and playing the Veena with two arms and holding an aksha-mala (a string of pearls) and a pustaka (book) in the other hands. Raja Ravi Varma, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Tumpek

Every 35 days, the Balinese make offerings to precious goods such as iron objects (Tumpek Landep), animals (Tumpek Kandang), shadows (Tumpek Wayang), trees (Tumpek Uduh) or musical instruments , masks and other objects used during ceremonies (Tumpek Krulut).

Pagerwesi

This day is dedicated to spiritual strengthening, called Iron Gate, prayers and offerings are directed to save mankind. This Iron Gate has the meaning of a firm attitude of faith and knowledge possessed by humans, because without science human life will experience darkness.

If they can, the Balinese will go to the big temples such as the Pura Besakih (national temple) or the Pura Jagatnata (large public temple which each kingdom has) or if they cannot go there, they will pray to the evening in their family temple to protect themselves from the negative elements.

Pagerwesi is closely related to Saraswati (day dedicated to the goddess of knowledge) since it is celebrated a few days later. The Balinese mainly honor Shiva on the day of Pagerwesi who transmitted his knowledge during the Sarawati festival. Therefore, it should also be seen that the Balinese also want knowledge to be protected from bad influences and abuse.

Important Days in Bali | Cultural and Events

Melasti

An important ceremony for us Hindus is Melasti which consists of the purification of the Pratima (representations of all the gods of the village) as well as other Hindu religious symbols which are carried in procession to the sea for those living not far from it. or to the lake for mountain people.

This Melasti ritual is important because it reminds us of the value of life and how important it is and that we need a day to purify ourselves and the universe. So with this ceremony all the components of the universe have a pure spirit so that the world can survive against the threat of evil.

Melasti ceremony

This Melasti ceremony is one of the Bali heritage and culture and takes place 3/4 days before the Balinese New Year: Nyepi it depends on the rules of each village. This day we must dress in our traditional white outfits: symbol of purity.

Many offerings were prepared for this special day as well as a beautiful traditional welcome dance for the gods.

Our advice: go to any beach that day in Bali to observe these processions.

Melasti ritual is usually carried out to welcome the Nyepi day in Bali. This ritual is carried out in water centers such as lakes, springs and beaches. Imadedana, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Nyepi

A few days before Nyepi, Melasti is celebrated all over the island. This is the great purification. The Balinese then converge on the sea to purify themselves there. On the eve of Nyepi (New Year of the Saka calendar), all major crossroads receive large offerings that are believed to exorcise evil spirits. In the evening, large processions wander through the streets displaying the ogoh-ogoh. Nyepi is the day of silence, no one has the right to go out in the street or turn on a light.

Ogoh-Ogoh, demonic figures, are paraded in Bali on the eve of Nyepi (Day of Silence). Ngrupuk-Ngrupukan, also known as the Ogoh-Ogoh parade celebrated on the night before Nyepi. MagdaLena7, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

August 17

Bali gathers to celebrate Independence Day. This national holiday is important and allows everyone to remember the hardships they have gone through.

FAQ

What is Bali heritage and culture best known for?

Temple ceremonies, daily offerings, traditional dance, gamelan music, and a community-centered Hindu culture.

Can tourists attend Balinese ceremonies?

Yes, often, if you dress appropriately, stay respectful, and follow local rules.

What is the most unique cultural day in Bali?

Nyepi (Day of Silence), when the island shuts down for reflection.

What is Subak in Bali?

A traditional irrigation system combining agriculture, community governance, and water-temple spirituality (UNESCO-recognized).

Sources: PinterPandai, CleverlySmart

Photo credit: Mikhsan via Pixabay

Things you should never do in Bali : Essential Travel Tips for a Respectful and Enjoyable Experience

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Jul 11, 2022
Travel Guide

Medications to bring during holidays: Essential to Pack for Your Holiday Trip

Medication to Bring During Holidays

Going on vacation soon? Don’t forget to bring your medications. Here are some tips on which medications to bring during holidays, whether you’re traveling locally or abroad. This guide provides key advice on choosing the right medications for your trip to keep you healthy and prepared.

Remember, your health is a priority when traveling. Learn what to consider before your trip to maintain optimal health during your travels.

How to prepare your travel medicine kit?

Are you going on a trip soon and wondering which medications, medical documents, and care supplies you’ll need to bring? Always make sure your travel medicine kit is accessible, especially during long flights or journeys, and keep it well-stocked and ready for your next adventure.

Also, ensure to check the expiry dates of your medications to maintain their effectiveness.

Here are some tips to ensure you don’t forget anything, depending on your destination and health condition.

HEALTH: WHAT TO CONSIDER BEFORE A TRIP?

A trip begins with its preparation, and various steps need to be planned several weeks before departure.

Visit your dentist, especially if you have chronic dental issues (like gingivitis) or recurrent problems (such as cavities or abscesses).
Make sure you have a blood group card and an international vaccination booklet for destinations outside your country.
Ensure you have a medical report (in English) if you suffer from a chronic illness.
Request a health insurance card if you are traveling within the relevant area.Take out medical repatriation insurance.

Plan for all the necessary things to be able to:

continue your usual treatments away from home.
treat injuries and minor ailments.
prevent certain infectious or parasitic diseases, especially those transmitted by mosquitoes (e.g., malaria).

There is no one-size-fits-all travel kit. The packing list depends on:

your current health status and medical history.
your destination (e.g., rural or urban area) and its characteristics (permanent presence of certain infectious diseases, precarious hygiene conditions, difficulty accessing medical care, etc.).
the time of your stay (for example, dry or wet season) and its duration.the type of trip you’re undertaking (business or tourism, individual or group, organized or “adventure”) and your accommodation conditions.

What vaccinations before traveling abroad?

Before a trip, several vaccines may be necessary, such as for diphtheria, tetanus, polio, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, meningococcal C, yellow fever, and typhoid fever. Additionally, consider vaccinations for influenza and rabies, depending on your destination and planned activities.

Their requirement depends on:

the administrative obligations of each country.
the actual risks, based on the health situation at your destination at the time of your departure.

To update or get required vaccinations, consult your doctor or visit a tropical medicine center. Ideally, this should be done 4 to 6 weeks before departure to ensure vaccine effectiveness.

WHAT ESSENTIAL MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A TRAVEL FIRST AID KIT?

Plan for treating minor injuries and preventing certain risks, meaning:

A water-and-alcohol-based hand sanitizer for disinfecting hands when water and soap are unavailable.Sterile gauze and bandages, including hemostatic pads to help stop bleeding from cuts.
A cream to soothe sunburns, in addition to high SPF (50+) sunscreen.
Hydrogel dressings (or “interface”) for burns and oozing skin wounds. Depending on the climate and weather conditions of your destination, be mindful of storage conditions for these dressings as they may have heat or humidity restrictions.
Adhesive strips (for proper healing of cuts).A compressive bandage (for treating a sprain or holding a dressing in place), a pair of scissors, and a safety pin for attachment.
Tweezers (for removing splinters) and a tick remover (for removing ticks).
A thermometer.
Compression stockings or socks if you’re flying and/or have a condition predisposing you to the risk of phlebitis.
Male or female condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Additionally, consider including antiseptic wipes for quick disinfection, pain relief medication for headaches or fevers, and anti-diarrheal medicine, as gastrointestinal issues are common while traveling. Always check the storage requirements and expiry dates of all items.

ESSENTIAL MEDICATIONS TO PACK FOR TRAVEL

It’s advisable to carry various types of medications in your luggage. In any case, bring products you are familiar with (indications, dosages) in their original packaging (not loose), especially to be able to read the instructions if necessary.

Here are some essential items to consider:

Anti-nausea medication for motion sickness, like Dramamine or Bonine.
Topical antiseptic such as Neosporin or Betadine for cuts and scrapes.
Pain relievers (analgesics) like Tylenol (acetaminophen) or Advil (ibuprofen) and fever reducers (antipyretics).
Anti cough, cough suppressant, or expectorant.
Allergy medications such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine) for mild reactions and EpiPen (epinephrine auto-injector) for severe allergies.
Anti-diarrheal medication like Imodium (loperamide) for travel-related gastrointestinal issues.
Rehydration salts or solutions like Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) or DripDrop to combat dehydration, especially useful in case of diarrhea or high heat environments. These can quickly restore electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration.
Laxatives for constipation relief in a travel kit, such as Dulcolax (bisacodyl).
Eye drops and saline solution in single-use vials, like Systane or Saline Plus.
Antifungal and antibacterial creams such as clotrimazole or mupirocin to treat minor skin infections.
Insect repellent with DEET, picaridin, or lemon eucalyptus oil to prevent insect bites.
Sunscreen with high SPF to protect against sunburn and skin damage.
Aloe vera gel or cooling lotions for after-sun care.
Antacid like Tums or Ranitidine for indigestion or heartburn.
Sleep aids such as melatonin or unisom, especially for those experiencing jet lag.
Nasal spray like saline solution to combat dry airplane air.
Multivitamins to supplement your diet in case you’re not getting enough nutrients.
Personal prescription medications with a copy of the prescription and a letter from your doctor, especially for controlled substances or injectable medications.

Keep medications in original packaging for easy access to dosage info and to avoid customs issues. Check medication legality in your destination, as some over-the-counter drugs may be controlled substances abroad.

RECOMMENDED MEDICATIONS FOR SPECIFIC TRAVEL-RELATED RISKS

Depending on the area you’ll be staying in, you may need specific products:

Tablets or filters to purify water.
Oral rehydration sachets or tablet.
Products to prevent malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases, such as antimalarial medication or insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin.
A website to prepare for your trip based on your destination. You can consult the “Travel Advice by Country” page on their website.

Additionally, consider:

Vaccination certificates for diseases like yellow fever, if required by your destination.
High SPF sunscreen to protect against harmful UV rays.
A basic first-aid kit including bandages, antiseptic wipes, and blister plasters.
Disposable gloves.
Information on the nearest embassy or consulate for emergency assistance.

SOME TRAVEL TIPS IF YOU ARE ON REGULAR MEDICATION

If you regularly take certain medications (for example, to treat high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.), consult your doctor before leaving. This will allow you to properly prepare for your trip and to inquire about several points.

Always consult your doctor before your trip.
Organize yourself to have enough medication for the trip and adjust to the time difference.
Carry your medications safely and legally.
Store and use your medications in very hot and very cold weather.
Plan for refills: investigate options for refilling prescriptions abroad if you’ll be traveling for an extended period.
Carry a medication list: have a list of all medications you’re taking, including generic names, which can be helpful if you need to consult a doctor or pharmacist abroad.
Seek medical advice for a stay abroad of more than 1 month and less than 6 months.

Why informing a trusted contact about your travel and health plans matters?

Informing a relative or someone you trust about your travel plans, especially when you’re on regular medication, serves multiple purposes:

Emergency contact: They can act as an emergency contact, providing critical information to medical personnel if you’re unable to communicate.
Medication details: sharing details of your medication, including dosages and the names of the prescriptions, ensures someone else knows what you’re taking in case you need assistance obtaining more or explaining your needs to healthcare providers.
Health conditions: informing them about your health conditions allows them to better advocate for your needs in an emergency.
Travel itinerary: sharing your travel itinerary helps them keep track of your whereabouts, which is especially important in case of health emergencies or if you need assistance remotely.
Peace of mind: for both you and your trusted contact, knowing there’s a communication plan in place can provide peace of mind during your travels.

This simple step can make a significant difference in managing your health effectively while traveling and ensuring help is readily available if needed.

Important Numbers in Bali | Essential numbers and addresses + Emergency Numbers

ADVICE

When flying, check airline rules for carry-on container sizes. Split medications between cabin bags and checked luggage for easy access and backup.

Include prescription medications and verify their legality in your destination to avoid legal problems. Contact the embassy for guidance on restricted or banned drugs abroad.

Remember, this kit is for minor issues and emergencies. For anything more serious, seek professional medical attention.

Always prioritize your health and well-being, and have a contingency plan for medical care while abroad.

Sources: CleverlySmart, PinterPandai, John Hopkins, Cleveland Clinic

Photo credit: Peggy_Marco via Pixabay

MEDICINES IN BALI | Preparing for your trip to Bali

Posted by : Villa Carissa
Jun 23, 2022
Travel Guide

Ujung Water Palace Soekasada in Karangasem East Bali

Ujung Water Palace

Taman Ujung or “water palace” is located near the village of Seraya in the Karangasem region, east of Bali. It is the sister site of Tirta Gangga, also built by the late King of Karangasem. The Ujung water palace consists of several large pools and historic structures set against the backdrop of Mount Agung to the north and the coastline to the south. The site was devastated by fiery clouds following the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 as well as an earthquake in 1979. Restoration efforts over the past 10 years have given way to its present splendor for the greatest pleasure of visitors.

A real architectural gem as you only see in Bali! In the background, the sea, the mountains and the rice fields provide an extraordinary setting for this refined park. A decor that looks like paradise.

Water Palace Ujung Soekasada Bali decorated with large water pool, garden with beautiful mountain & sea view. Construction started in 1909 and finished in 1921.

rheins, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Away from the main road in East Bali is the magnificent Soekasada Ujung Water Palace (or Taman Soekasada Ujung in Indonesian; or Soekasada Ujung Water Palace in English). Built in 1919, this palace is much less known to tourists than that of Tirtagangga. His visit, very pleasant, is free. Its geographical location adds a plus to the beauty of the site: on one side you can see the blue of the ocean, and on the other the Gunung Agung volcano. Paid access IDR 50 000 (around € 3 + parking € 0.50).

History and architecture of the Ujung Water Palace

Bali’s Ujung resort has the official name “Taman Sukasada Ujung”. It is the private property of the royal family of the late King of Karangasem.

This water palace was built in 1909 by a Dutch and Chinese architect, for the raja of Karangasem. The complex therefore combines Balinese and European architecture through its three ponds connected by bridges, steps and paths. It was founded in the same period as its neighbor the Tirta Gangga Water Palace.

Tropenmuseum, part of the National Museum of World Cultures, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1963, the eruption of Mount Agung then in 1975 the earthquake severely damaged the palace which was renovated to perfection. In 1921, the Taman Ujung Royal Estate became officially open to the public and became known as a Royal Water Garden Complex.

The Ujung Water Palace has undergone many changes over time, various expansions and additions around Kolam Dirah Basin, the only pool existing at the time. This basin was a place of punishment for partisans accused of witchcraft. The Dirah pool takes its name from the legendary witch of Calonarang.

Location

Situated in Karangasem, east of Bali.

Visit the Ujung Water Palace

The Ujung Water Palace is one of the most beautiful sites in Bali with its green garden and its large lawns, its large pools, its many statues and open-air sculptures, its parasols and the palace’s play of light and shadow.

Taman Ujung Soekasada’s main pool has a sculpted bridge that provides access to the “Gili Bale”, the main building set over the water.

Step inside the palace to marvel at the vistas from the windows, doorways and many walkways.

rheins, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ujung’s Taman Sukasada Palace is set against the backdrop of the majestic Mount Agung volcano to the north, the sea to the southwest, and an expanse of verdant rice fields to the east.

Many Balinese newlyweds go here for their photographs and many lovers come to hug as the breathtaking decor inspires romance. The park has very beautiful panoramas that can be reached by climbing up the steps.

rheins, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

You can easly spend 2 hours there or you can relax a whole afternoon there, there are even pedal boats and boats to relax on the pools.

The entrance to access the Ujung Water Palace is IDR 50,000, approximately € 3.5. It is open from approximately 7 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.

Sources: CleverlySmart, PinterPandai

Photo credit: Manuae (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons

Things To Do in Bali and What to Visit, Where To Go While Vacationing in Bali? (Top Attractions)

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Bali highlights
Top attractions across the island

Bali flowers
Frangipani, lotus, hibiscus and more

Best dive sites
Manta rays, reefs and underwater life

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Posted by : Villa Carissa
Jun 12, 2022
Travel Guide

Bali Local Ecosystems Guide | Wildlife, Flora, Coral Reefs & Sustainable Travel

Nature • Wildlife • Responsible Travel

Bali Local Ecosystems: Fauna, Flora, Rice Terraces, Reefs & Conservation

Bali is beloved for its surf, temples, yoga culture, rice terraces, black- and white-sand beaches, and extraordinary biodiversity.
Yet the same popularity that made the island world-famous has also put pressure on its water, land, forests, reefs, and wildlife.
This guide explores Bali’s natural ecosystems, the species that define them, and why responsible travel matters more than ever.

Why Bali’s ecosystems matter

Bali’s ecosystems are not just beautiful scenery. They regulate water cycles, protect coastlines, support farming, preserve biodiversity, and shape the island’s spiritual and cultural identity.

Waste treatment challenges

Traditional Balinese packaging once relied heavily on natural materials such as palm leaves, which were biodegradable and easy to return to the earth.
Modern consumption changed that pattern. Plastic waste now creates pressure on roadsides, rivers, ravines, beaches, and illegal dumps, especially where waste infrastructure is limited.

Water resources under pressure

Bali’s freshwater supply must serve roughly 4 million residents as well as millions of visitors each year.
In some parts of the island, tourism growth, seasonal drought, and changing rainfall patterns have increased tension around water use between local agriculture and hospitality development.

Marine ecosystems at risk

Coral reefs, seagrass habitats, mangroves, and nearshore ecosystems are affected by rising sea temperatures, pollution, sedimentation, and unsustainable coastal practices.
Healthy reefs are essential because they shelter fish, protect shorelines, and sustain Bali’s diving economy.

Long-term conservation work

Real progress depends on residents, schools, businesses, and travelers making better choices together.
Eco-conscious initiatives, education, reef-safe behavior, reduced plastic use, and respect for local water resources all help protect Bali’s future.

Travel smarter in Bali: choose refillable water bottles, avoid single-use plastic, never touch coral, use reef-safe sunscreen when possible, and support local businesses that treat nature as part of Balinese heritage rather than just a backdrop for tourism.

Fauna and flora of Bali

One of Bali’s greatest strengths is its diversity. Climate, elevation, coastline, volcanic soils, forests, and traditional irrigation systems all create different habitats.
From temple gardens and bamboo groves to reefs and rice terraces, Bali supports an impressive variety of plant and animal life.

South Bali
Mangroves, beaches, urban gardens, coastal ecosystems, surf zones.

Central Bali
Rice terraces, forested valleys, rivers, waterfalls, temple landscapes.

North & West Bali
Marine reserves, Bali Barat National Park, drier forests, key bird habitats.

The flora of Bali

Bali’s flora is lush, layered, and deeply tied to ritual life. Tropical trees, temple flowers, edible plants, medicinal species, and ornamental gardens all shape the visual identity of the island.
Bali Barat National Park is one of the places where visitors can observe especially rich plant diversity.

Trees

Representative tree species include mangroves in coastal zones, coconut palms, giant bamboo, and the sacred banyan.
In many parts of Bali, banyan trees are wrapped in black-and-white checkered cloth as a symbol of spiritual protection and reverence.

Bamboo is especially important in Bali. Strong, flexible, and fast-growing, it is used for architecture, decoration, furniture, ceremonial structures, and musical instruments.
Lontar palms have also been used historically for writing material.

Plants and flowers

Bali’s floral world includes magnolia, hibiscus, jasmine, bougainvillea, orchids, lotus, and frangipani.
These flowers are not only decorative. They are central to daily offerings, ceremonies, temple ornamentation, and household rituals.

For a dedicated guide, read:
Famous Flowers in Bali.

Wildlife in Bali

Bali’s wildlife ranges from temple macaques and wetland birds to reef fish, turtles, and manta rays.
Some species are common and easy to encounter, while others, such as the Bali Myna, are rare and critically endangered.

Macaques

Long-tailed macaques are among Bali’s most recognizable animals. They are especially associated with temple environments and forested sacred areas such as Ubud’s Monkey Forest and Pura Pulaki in the northwest.

In Balinese Hindu tradition, monkeys can hold symbolic and spiritual meaning, and at some temples they are regarded as part of the sacred landscape.

Other animals

Across Bali you may also see buffaloes, reptiles, frogs, geckos, black pigs, roosters, butterflies, dragonflies, and a wide variety of birds.
The island is home to hundreds of bird species, including one of its best-known conservation symbols: the Bali Myna.

Video embed: macaques around Pura Pulaki, one of Bali’s best-known temple environments for monkey sightings.

Bali Myna / Starling / Jalak Bali

The Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) is one of the island’s most iconic birds. This striking white bird with vivid blue markings around the eyes is endemic to Bali and critically endangered.

Adults are about 25 cm long, which is roughly 9.8 inches.
Protecting remaining habitat and supporting breeding and reintroduction efforts remain crucial to its survival.

Video embed: Bali Myna / Jalak Bali, one of the rarest and most emblematic birds of Bali.

Marine species and coral reefs

Bali’s underwater world is one of the island’s greatest ecological treasures. Reefs around Tulamben, Amed, Menjangan, Nusa Penida, and other dive areas support fish, coral communities, turtles, rays, nudibranchs, and seasonal visitors such as mola mola.

Coral reefs

Coral reefs function like underwater cities, providing shelter, feeding grounds, and breeding habitat for countless marine species.
For divers and snorkelers, Bali’s reefs are among the island’s most memorable experiences.

Manta rays

The waters around Nusa Penida are particularly famous for manta ray encounters.
At the right time and in the right conditions, snorkelers and divers may see these graceful giants gliding through cleaning stations and current-rich channels.

Planning a trip there?
See:
From Bali to Nusa Penida Island.

Video embed: coral garden and reef life in Tulamben, one of Bali’s classic underwater ecosystems.

Video embed: manta ray trip in Nusa Penida, one of the best-known marine wildlife experiences near Bali.

Exploring Bali’s natural world: local ecosystems

Bali is a compact island, but its landscapes change quickly. Within a single trip, you can move from coral coastlines to irrigated rice terraces, temple ponds, humid jungle valleys, mangroves, and cool volcanic viewpoints.

Beaches and coastlines

Bali’s coasts support fish, reef systems, sea turtles, surf breaks, intertidal life, and mangroves. These zones are essential to both tourism and marine biodiversity.

For seasonal planning, see:
Bali Weather by Month.

Rice paddies

Bali’s rice terraces are not only beautiful; they are living agricultural ecosystems shaped by the traditional subak irrigation system.
They provide habitat for insects, frogs, birds, and beneficial wetland species.

Rainforests and jungle valleys

In central Bali, forested ravines and humid valleys support dense vegetation, monkeys, birds, insects, and hidden streams.
These landscapes create the green, spiritual atmosphere many travelers associate with Ubud and inland Bali.

Temples and gardens

Bali’s temples, lotus ponds, koi pools, shrines, and sacred gardens form intimate human-made ecosystems.
Plants are carefully selected not just for beauty, but also for symbolism and ritual use.

Wetlands and swamps

Wetlands absorb water during heavy rains and release it more gradually, helping regulate hydrology.
They also provide habitat for amphibians, insects, and water birds.

Volcanic highlands

Bali’s highland areas are cooler than the coast and shaped by volcanic geology.
Places around Mount Batur and Mount Agung have different vegetation patterns, broader views, and distinct ecological conditions compared with the lowlands.

Video embed: Jatiluwih rice terraces, one of Bali’s most famous agricultural landscapes and a classic rice-field ecosystem.

The Video embed: Bali jungle and rainforest atmosphere, illustrating the island’s lush inland ecosystems.

Video embed: Kintamani and Mount Batur highlands, showing Bali’s volcanic landscape and cooler upland environment.

Where to go in Bali to experience nature better

Conclusion

Bali’s ecosystems form an interconnected puzzle. Coral reefs support marine life and tourism. Rice terraces depend on careful water management. Forests and wetlands help regulate biodiversity and local hydrology. Temple gardens preserve living links between culture and nature. Volcanic highlands shape climate, scenery, and agriculture.

To enjoy Bali well is also to protect it well. The more travelers understand the island’s ecosystems, the easier it becomes to support businesses, activities, and local communities that respect them.

Suggested source references for the topic:

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Travel Guide

Ubud complete travel guide in central bali

Ubud Complete Travel Guide and Must Visit Places

Ubud • Bali
Culture • Nature • Rice Fields

Ubud Complete Travel Guide

Wondering what to do in Ubud, where to go, what to visit, where to eat, and how to get around?
This Ubud complete travel guide brings together the best temples, museums, rice terraces, cultural landmarks, nature walks, wellness spots, and practical travel tips to help you enjoy one of the most iconic destinations in Bali.

Ubud sits in the green heart of Bali, about 35 km (22 miles) north of Denpasar and around 1 to 1.5 hours from Seminyak depending on traffic.
It is widely loved for its temples, traditional arts, jungle scenery, healing atmosphere, and nearby rice fields.

More Ubud ideas
Balinese culture

Why visit Ubud?

Ubud is often described as the cultural soul of Bali. It is the place to slow down, admire traditional Balinese architecture,
explore sacred sites, walk through rice terraces, discover museums and galleries, enjoy wellness experiences, and reconnect with nature.

It is also a great base for day trips to waterfalls, temples, volcano viewpoints, and nearby villages. If Seminyak is about beach life and sunsets,
Ubud is about atmosphere, heritage, greenery, craft, ritual, and calm.

Quick Ubud highlights

Best for
Culture, temples, rice terraces, yoga, art, nature walks

Distance from Seminyak
About 35 km (22 miles)

Ideal stay
2 to 4 nights

Vibe
Spiritual, artistic, green, lively but slower than the coast

Nearby must-sees
Tegallalang, Goa Gajah, Tirta Empul, Campuhan Ridge Walk

Best things to do in Ubud

If you want a complete yet balanced Ubud itinerary, these are the places and experiences worth prioritizing:

• Saraswati Temple

• Ubud Palace

• Ubud Market

• Campuhan Ridge Walk

• Monkey Forest

• Goa Gajah

• Tegallalang Rice Terrace

• Neka Art Museum

• ARMA Museum

• Puri Lukisan Museum

• Blanco Renaissance Museum

• Balinese massage and yoga

Top places to visit in Ubud

Saraswati Temple

Saraswati Temple is one of the prettiest cultural stops in central Ubud. Dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, arts, and learning,
it is famous for its lotus pond, stone carvings, and elegant temple approach.

It is especially beautiful in the late afternoon and in the evening when cultural performances take place nearby.

Ubud Palace

Also known as Puri Saren Agung, Ubud Palace is one of the easiest cultural sites to visit in town.
Its ornate gates, statues, and traditional architectural details make it a classic stop in any Ubud itinerary.

It pairs perfectly with a walk to Saraswati Temple and the market.

Campuhan Ridge Walk

The Campuhan Ridge Walk is one of the most relaxing free things to do in Ubud. The trail is about 4 km (2.5 miles) round trip,
and it rewards you with breezy ridge views, greenery, and a quieter side of Ubud.

Go early in the morning or late in the afternoon for softer light and less heat.

Gunung Lebah Temple

Near the start of the ridge walk, Gunung Lebah Temple offers a peaceful and less crowded spiritual stop.
It helps you experience Ubud beyond the busiest streets and gives more context to the sacred geography of the area.

Monkey Forest

Ubud Monkey Forest is one of the most famous attractions in town. It combines jungle paths, temple scenery, mossy stone bridges,
and hundreds of macaques in a lush setting.

Keep glasses, phones, and loose items secure. It is beautiful, but the monkeys are confident and curious.

Goa Gajah

Goa Gajah, also called the Elephant Cave, is one of the oldest and most atmospheric temple complexes near Ubud.
Its demon-mouth entrance, stone carvings, bathing pools, and sacred ambiance make it one of the strongest heritage stops in the region.

It is a great complement to the more central Ubud cultural sites.

Tegallalang Rice Terrace

Around 10 km (6.2 miles) north of Ubud, Tegallalang is one of Bali’s most famous rice terrace landscapes.
It is photogenic, easy to combine with a half-day trip, and a classic stop for first-time visitors.

It can be busy, but the views are still superb, especially in the morning light.
If you want more practical driving advice before going, read:
Tips for scooter travelers in Bali.

The traditional irrigation system used in Bali is called Subak, one of the cultural features that makes these landscapes so special.

Best museums and art spaces in Ubud

Neka Art Museum

Excellent for understanding Balinese painting traditions alongside Indonesian and foreign artists who worked in Bali.

ARMA Museum

More than a museum, ARMA is a cultural space with gardens, exhibitions, performances, and workshops.

Blanco Renaissance Museum

A very distinctive museum experience in a dramatic hilltop setting, ideal for travelers who enjoy art with personality.

Wellness, yoga, and slow living in Ubud

Ubud is one of the best places in Bali for yoga, holistic treatments, and Balinese massage.
Many travelers come here not only for sightseeing but also to slow down, reset, and enjoy a more peaceful rhythm.

If you want to understand the roots of these practices, read:
The art and benefits of Balinese massage.

Ubud is also a great area for healthy cafés, organic restaurants, and scenic lunch spots overlooking greenery and rice fields.

Day trips from Ubud

Mount Agung sunrise trek

For experienced and fit hikers, Mount Agung is one of Bali’s most dramatic adventure experiences.
The volcano rises to 3,031 m (9,944 ft) and rewards the effort with unforgettable sunrise views.

Guide carefully and plan properly. Complete guide here:
Mount Agung adventure travel in Bali

Waterfalls near Ubud

Ubud is also a practical base for waterfall visits. Tegenungan is one of the easiest to access, but there are many others to discover across Bali.

How to get to Ubud

From Ngurah Rai International Airport or Seminyak, expect around 1 to 1.5 hours by car depending on traffic.
Ubud is not far in distance, but Bali traffic can be slow.

The main transport options are:

private driver
taxi or ride-hailing apps where available
scooter for experienced riders
rental car

Before renting a scooter, read:
Safety, road conditions, driving licence and insurance tips

Where to eat in Ubud

Clear Café

Healthy bowls, juices, and a photogenic atmosphere in central Ubud.

Alchemy

A classic for raw, vegan, and salad-focused meals in a calm setting.

Warung Falafel

Simple, fresh, affordable, and well placed near the market area.

Café Pomegranate

A quieter rice-field setting if you want a scenic meal away from the busiest streets.

Where to stay for visiting Ubud

You can stay directly in Ubud if you want quick access to temples, cafés, yoga studios, and rice field walks.
But many travelers also combine Ubud with a stay in Seminyak, which gives a nice balance between culture and beach life.

If you are looking for a private villa in Seminyak as a stylish base before or after Ubud, explore:
Villa Carissa in Seminyak Center

You can also read:
What to do and see in Seminyak
and
Why choose Seminyak during your Bali trip?

Ready to combine Ubud culture with Seminyak comfort?

Discover Bali’s temples, rice terraces, jungle walks, museums, and wellness experiences in Ubud,
then come back to the comfort of your private villa in Seminyak.

Book Your Private Villa
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Villa Carissa is located in Seminyak Center and offers a private swimming pool and enclosed garden for a peaceful stay in Bali.

Posted by : Villa Carissa
Jun 1, 2022
Travel Guide

Places to Visit in Ubud | What to do in Ubud – Bali?

Best Places to Visit in Ubud, Bali

Planning a stay in central Bali and wondering what to do in Ubud? This guide brings together the
best places to visit in Ubud, from iconic rice terraces and sacred temples to jungle walks,
waterfalls, art museums, markets, and spiritual landmarks. Ubud is widely known as the
cultural heart of Bali, where traditional ceremonies, Balinese craftsmanship, tropical scenery,
and wellness experiences all come together.

Set in Bali’s highlands, Ubud is surrounded by rice fields, river valleys, tropical forest, and temple
complexes. It is one of the best destinations on the island for travelers who want more than beaches:
culture lovers, photographers, couples, families, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a slower,
more meaningful side of Bali.

To understand the atmosphere of the region before your visit, read also:
Balinese culture and traditions.
For a broader stay idea, you can also explore our
Ubud Complete Travel Guide.

Why Ubud Is One of the Best Places to Visit in Bali

Unlike the coastal areas of Seminyak, Canggu, or Kuta, Ubud is not primarily about beach clubs or surf.
It is about landscape, spirituality, crafts, temples, dance, and the rhythm of everyday Balinese life.
That is exactly why so many travelers include Ubud in a first trip to Bali.

You can spend your mornings walking through rice paddies, your afternoons visiting temples or museums,
and your evenings enjoying traditional dance or dining in beautiful garden restaurants. Ubud also works
very well as a day trip from the south, but staying at least two or three nights gives you a much better
experience.

Top Things to Do in Ubud

Visit the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary
Walk through the Tegallalang Rice Terraces
See Ubud Palace and Saraswati Temple
Hike the Campuhan Ridge Walk
Explore Ubud Market and Jalan Raya Ubud
Visit Tegenungan Waterfall
Discover Gunung Kawi Temple and Tirta Empul
Learn about Balinese art at the Neka Museum
Relax with a Balinese massage or spa experience
Taste Balinese food and local coffee

1. Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary

The Monkey Forest is one of the most famous attractions in Ubud and one of the most visited
sites in Bali. It is much more than a tourist stop: it is a protected forest, a temple complex, and a
spiritual place where nature and architecture blend beautifully.

Inside, shaded paths lead through dense tropical greenery, moss-covered statues, and ancient temples.
Hundreds of long-tailed macaques live freely throughout the sanctuary. They are entertaining to watch,
but visitors should always be careful with sunglasses, phones, jewelry, and anything loose in bags.

Opening hours and ticket prices can change, but the Monkey Forest is usually one of the easiest cultural
sites to include in a Ubud itinerary because of its central location.

If you enjoy cultural and nature-based visits in Bali, you may also like:
Places to visit in Ubud.

2. Tegallalang Rice Terraces

The Tegallalang Rice Terraces, located about 10 km (6.2 miles) north of Ubud,
are among the most photographed landscapes in Bali. Layered green paddies, coconut trees, narrow paths,
and sweeping valley views make this one of the island’s signature scenes.

The best time to visit is early in the morning, when the air is cooler, the light is softer, and the site
is less crowded. You can walk along the terraces, stop at cafés with a view, and speak with local farmers
who still maintain the traditional irrigation system known as subak.

Because the roads around Ubud can be busy, many travelers visit by scooter or private driver. Before riding,
read:
Tips for scooter travelers in Bali.

3. Ubud Palace and Saraswati Temple

In the center of town, Ubud Palace and Saraswati Temple are among the easiest
places to visit on foot. This is one of the best parts of Ubud for travelers who want to combine heritage,
architecture, and a short, convenient walk around the historic center.

Ubud Palace, also known as Puri Saren Agung, is known for its traditional Balinese
stone carving, ceremonial gates, and evening dance performances.

Just nearby, Saraswati Temple is especially admired for its lotus pond and refined temple
entrance. It is one of the most photogenic cultural sites in central Ubud and a pleasant stop before or after
the market.

4. Campuhan Ridge Walk

The Campuhan Ridge Walk is one of the best free things to do in Ubud. This scenic walking
route follows a ridge above lush valleys and offers open green views that feel very different from the traffic
of central Ubud.

The trail is roughly 2 km to 4 km (1.2 to 2.5 miles) depending on how far you continue,
and it is best enjoyed in the early morning or late afternoon. Bring water, a hat, and comfortable walking
shoes, because parts of the walk are exposed to the sun.

This is a good choice for couples, photographers, and travelers who want a peaceful outdoor activity without
needing a guide.

5. Ubud Market and Jalan Raya Ubud

The Ubud Traditional Art Market is one of the most lively places in town. It is the right
place to browse textiles, woven bags, wooden crafts, paintings, jewelry, and souvenirs. Even if you do not
plan to buy much, the market gives a very real sense of Ubud’s commercial and artistic life.

Nearby Jalan Raya Ubud is lined with shops, cafés, spas, restaurants, temples, and small
galleries. It is one of the best streets in Ubud for simply walking around and discovering the town’s energy.

Negotiation is common in Bali’s traditional markets, so keep the conversation friendly and smile while bargaining.

6. Tegenungan Waterfall

If you want to add a nature stop to your cultural itinerary, Tegenungan Waterfall is one of
the most popular waterfalls near Ubud. It is located south of the center and is relatively easy to reach by
car or scooter.

After descending steps through lush greenery, visitors reach a dramatic waterfall surrounded by jungle.
Depending on weather and river conditions, some travelers enjoy swimming here, while others simply come for
the scenery and photos.

As with many natural sites in Bali, visiting early is usually the best way to avoid the heaviest crowds.
For more waterfall ideas, see:
Best waterfalls in Bali.

7. Gunung Kawi Temple

Among the most impressive temples near Ubud, Gunung Kawi stands out for its dramatic
setting in a river valley. The complex is reached by a long stairway through rice fields and greenery, which
already makes the visit memorable before you even arrive at the temple itself.

The site is known for its monumental rock-cut shrines carved into the cliff. It feels quieter and more
atmospheric than some of Bali’s busier temple stops.

Because of the many steps, wear good shoes and bring water, especially in the hotter part of the day.

You can also read:
Exploring Gunung Kawi Temple.

8. Tirta Empul Temple

Tirta Empul is one of Bali’s most sacred water temples and a major spiritual site for
Balinese Hindus. The temple is especially known for its purification pools, where worshippers and some visitors
take part in a ritual cleansing experience.

The atmosphere here is very different from a simple photo stop. If you visit respectfully, Tirta Empul offers
one of the strongest cultural impressions in central Bali.

As always in temple areas, wear appropriate clothing and follow local rules. Sarongs are often available on site.

9. Neka Art Museum

If you want to understand why Ubud is considered the artistic center of Bali, the
Neka Art Museum is an excellent stop. The museum presents Balinese painting traditions,
Indonesian art, and works by foreign artists who were inspired by the island.

The museum is calmer than many of Ubud’s headline attractions and is particularly enjoyable for travelers who
prefer culture, history, and painting over crowded tourist hotspots.

To continue your cultural itinerary, see also:
Museums in Bali.

10. Spas, Wellness, and Balinese Massage

Ubud is one of the best places in Bali to enjoy wellness experiences. Yoga studios, healing retreats,
traditional massage centers, and high-end spas are all part of the Ubud lifestyle.

A classic Balinese massage combines pressure, stretching, and soothing oil techniques, making
it ideal after long walks or temple visits. Many travelers combine a rice-field walk, a cultural visit, and a
massage on the same day.

To learn more, read:
The art and benefits of Balinese massage.

11. Food and Coffee in Ubud

Ubud is also a destination for food lovers. You can find traditional Balinese dishes, healthy cafés, vegan
restaurants, garden dining spaces, and coffee stops with views over rice fields.

Travelers often try local specialties such as nasi goreng, mie goreng, satay, babi guling, tropical fruit
desserts, and local coffee. Some cafés also serve Kopi Luwak, the famous civet coffee, although
many travelers now prefer to choose coffee places with clear ethical sourcing.

How to Get to Ubud from Seminyak

From Seminyak to Ubud, the journey usually takes around 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes, depending
on traffic. Many travelers stay in Seminyak and visit Ubud as a day trip, while others split their stay between
the coast and the highlands.

If you prefer to stay near restaurants, boutiques, beach clubs, and the airport while still being able to explore
the rest of Bali easily, Seminyak remains one of the most practical bases on the island.

Best Time to Visit Ubud

Ubud can be visited year-round, but many travelers prefer the drier months for easier walking, clearer views,
and better outdoor conditions. Morning visits are often best for rice terraces, waterfalls, and temple sites,
because temperatures are cooler and the light is better for photography.

Because Ubud is one of Bali’s most popular inland destinations, it is always worth starting your day early if
you want a quieter experience.

Where to Stay for Visiting Ubud and South Bali

If you want to combine culture in Ubud with shopping, dining, and beach time in the south of Bali, staying in
Seminyak can be a very smart option.

Villa Carissa is located in the heart of Seminyak and offers an excellent base for exploring the island while
returning each evening to a private and comfortable villa atmosphere.

Ready to stay in Seminyak and explore Ubud with ease?