Ultimate Uluwatu Travel Guide: Discover Must-Visit Places in South Bali
Welcome to the ultimate Uluwatu travel guide, your gateway to exploring the must-visit places nestled between the captivating temples and stunning beaches of South Bali.
Direction the South of the island of Bali, YES! We go to the Bukit peninsula to visit Uluwatu. This area of Bali became popular by first attracting surfers who found high waves there. But Uluwatu is now a destination that appeals more and more to the general public. We go there to visit its superb temple or to bask on its beautiful beaches. Here is our list for what to do in Uluwatu and must do and see places.
How to get there? Where to stay? How to visit the famous Pura Luhur temple and its Kecak Dance show, as well as its best beaches, we will explain all that to you!
1. Uluwatu Temple, a 10th-century sea temple perched on a steep cliff
Navigate through our comprehensive Uluwatu Travel Guide, where we unveil the captivating allure of Uluwatu Temple, a 10th-century sea temple majestically perched on a steep cliff.
The Uluwatu temple, by its full name Pura Luhur Uluwatu, is the place to see in priority in Uluwatu. It is located on the cliffs on the South West coast of Bukit and it is truly fabulous. In this area, the cliffs are over 70m (229.6 ft) high so the views are absolutely stunning.
Crab-eating macaca [Macaca fascicularis] at Uluwatu Temple at sunset, Bali, Indonesia. LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
According to the analysis of the stones of the temple, its construction would have taken place around the 10th century. It is a Hindu temple which is part of the Sad Kahyangan, the group of the 6 most sacred sanctuaries of Bali which notably includes the temple of Besakih.
Uluwatu Temple is dedicated to the goddess Acintya who is considered the supreme god in Balinese Hinduism. It is somewhat the equivalent of Brahma in Hinduism.
In addition to the historical and cultural importance of the site, the Uluwatu temple is aesthetically superb and will delight all photography enthusiasts. It may remind you of the Tanah Lot temple which is also located by the sea.
The serpentine pathway to the Pura Luhur (Uluwatu temple) is fortified by concrete walls on the cliff side. The views from the bottom of the water surging up against rocks and the ocean horizon are remarkable. Paskuu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2. The Kecak Fire Dance, in Uluwatu Temple
The other activity not to be missed is the Kecak fire dance which takes place at the Uluwatu temple. It is a traditional Balinese dance that takes place almost every day from 6 p.m. and ends with sunset.
Dancers dressed in traditional costumes will dance in front of you and they will notably stage episodes from the Ramayana (Hindu sacred book).
There is a charge for the show and it will cost you IDR 100,000 per person, i.e. around € 7. As the show is quite popular and good seats are quite limited, I advise you to sit in your seat from 5 p.m. to be close to the dancers.
Going to the cliffside Uluwatu Temple and watching its Balinese Kecak Dance show is probably one of the best things to do at night in Uluwatu.
However, there are several organized guided tours that will take care of routes, reservations, etc.
Kecak fire dance at sunset, Uluwatu, Bali. Kecak dance is a kind of traditional dance drama art that is typical of Bali. The dance depicts the wayang story, especially the Ramayana story which is performed with the art of movement and dance. This Kecak dance is one of the most well-known traditional arts in Bali. Aside from being a cultural heritage, the Kecak Dance is also one of the attractions of tourists who come there. Krisdenna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3. Beaches in Uluwatu
Embark on a coastal adventure with our Uluwatu Travel Guide, as we explore the breathtaking charm and sandy splendor of the beaches in Uluwatu.
Padang Padang Beach
After these cultural activities, it is time to relax by visiting the most beautiful beaches of Uluwatu. One of the most popular is Padang Padang Beach. If you’ve ever seen the famous movie Eat, Pray, Love, you’ll see this beach in the romantic scene at the end of the movie.
This beach is one of the favorite spots for surfers in Uluwatu but it is also a good place for a swim and a tanning session.
Remember to put a few tickets aside because the entrance to the beach is paid and costs 10,000 rupees or 70 cents.
Nyang Nyang Beach
There are also beautiful beaches south of Uluwatu and they are generally much less crowded than Bingin or Padang Padang for example. One of the most beautiful and wildest is Nyang Nyang Beach.
Bingin Beach is also a beach that attracts many surfers. If you want to try to tame the waves of Bingin, you can rent boards of all types right on the beach. The price is around 50,000 rupees (~ 3 euros) for 2 hours.
But Bingin beach will also appeal to swimmers more because the waves are quite far from the coast and the water is therefore calm near the beach. There are also some great photos to take with the beautiful massive boulders that are laying on the sand.
To eat, there are two places to choose: Kelly’s Warung and Lucky Fish.
Balangan Beach
One of the favorite spots for surfers that you will inevitably come across on your way there.
A much more classic beach than the two previous ones, the plus is much more surrounded by greenery and trees, and extends over about fifty meters.
And the surfers make the show.
Unfortunately no photos, I was miles away from starting a blog one day when I was in Indonesia, but a little Google tour will fill this gap.
Suluban Beach
Suluban beach is cool, because different from the traditional beaches of Bali, between cliffs and rocks. Also famous for surfing (for the experienced, the waves eventually crash into the cliffs, so good).
If you go to the left, between the rocks, you arrive at a fairly discreet and therefore less popular beach, Suluban beach.
It is quite small, but its atypical side makes it really pleasant.
The other good point of the cliffs is that it is possible to have a place in the shade, the Balinese sun is nice, but sometimes a little shade is not so bad!
4. Karang Boma cliff
We are now heading further south to reach Karang Boma. It is a place of observation where you can see magnificent cliffs that will really make you dizzy.
Karang Boma has become popular thanks to Instagram especially because you can take a nice picture there with the beautiful cliff you see above.
The view is breathtaking: the sun dipping in the waves rushing against the cliff – this scene is literally spellbinding. Keep in mind that you will have to pay IDR 5000 (€0.31) as a parking fee (despite no signs about it) if you decide to arrive here by car.
5. Restaurant, Beach Clubs and Partying in Uluwatu
In this Uluwatu Travel Guide, we delve into the vibrant scene of restaurant dining, beach clubs, and nightlife, giving you an insider’s view of enjoying culinary delights and entertainment in Uluwatu
Single Fin Uluwatu restaurant
If there is a restaurant not to be missed in Uluwatu, it is surely the Single Fin. In addition to the good food they offer (mainly Western cuisine), people go there above all for the magnificent sea view!
They have a huge terrace where you can enjoy a good cold Bintang (local beer) while enjoying the panoramic view. The best time to go there is probably at the end of the day to see the sunset. They also organize evening events quite regularly.
You can walk from Uluwatu temple to Single Fin restaurant, and it takes 40 minutes. Or by car takes 8 minutes).
Savaya beach club and a clifftop club (Ex-Omnia) best for nightlife
After seeing the beaches, climbing cliffs and surfing the waves of Uluwatu, and still don’t know what to do in Uluwatu? It’s time to party a little don’t you think? For this, go to the magnificent Savaya resort which is about 8km east of Uluwatu.
The Savaya is arguably one of the best beach clubs in Bali with stunning infinity pools overlooking the ocean and it attracts internationally renowned DJs. The most photogenic place in the club is probably its bar with the huge shiny cube above.
Karma Beach Club
Not very far from Savaya, you will also find Karma Beach which is a private beach where we find the beach club of the same name. The rather unusual feature of this place is that you descend to the beach via a cable car from the Karma Kandara resort.
On site, you will find many services including restaurants, bars, beach volleyball, stand-up paddle rental, spa…
In terms of prices, you will have to pay IDR 650,000 per person (~ €43) but you will get back IDR 450,000 (~ €30) to use in the restaurant and bar. Note that access is free if you stay at the Karma Kandara resort.
Discover in Uluwatu Travel Guide: Enchanting Cultural Experiences – Uluwatu Kecak Dance Tickets and More in Bali
Experience the captivating world of Balinese culture and artistry with our Uluwatu Travel Guide, offering a range of immersive experiences centered around the mesmerizing Uluwatu Kecak Dance and beyond.
Bali’s Cultural Splendors: Uluwatu Kecak and Fire Dance Show
Immerse yourself in Bali’s rich cultural tapestry with an entry ticket to the mesmerizing Uluwatu Kecak and Fire Dance Show. This captivating performance, set against the backdrop of the iconic Uluwatu Temple, brings to life ancient tales through the enchanting art of dance and music. Experience the allure of Balinese culture as you witness this unforgettable performance.
Explore Similar Experiences
Melasti Beach Kecak Dance Show Tickets: Delve into the magic of the Kecak Dance at Melasti Beach and experience Bali’s artistic heritage in a stunning coastal setting.
Skip-the-line Uluwatu Temple and Kecak Fire Dance Tour: Enjoy a seamless visit to the Uluwatu Temple and witness the entrancing Kecak Fire Dance against the dramatic ocean vista.
Bali Sunset: Uluwatu Temple, Kecak Dance and Jimbaran Bay: Enhance your evening with a visit to Uluwatu Temple, followed by the captivating Kecak Dance performance, and conclude the night with a beachside dining experience at Jimbaran Bay.
Bali: Uluwatu Temple and Karang Boma Cliff Tour with Tickets: Immerse yourself in the beauty of Uluwatu Temple and Karang Boma Cliff, complemented by the enthralling Kecak Dance performance.
Indulge in Bali’s cultural treasures and vibrant performances that weave together the island’s history, spirituality, and artistic heritage. Choose from an array of experiences that promise to leave you enchanted by Bali’s captivating allure.
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Discover the Enigmatic Beauty of Gunung Kawi Temple: A Spiritual Journey in Bali
Gunung Kawi Temple, nestled in the lush greenery of Bali, is a captivating ancient temple complex that attracts visitors from around the world. This hidden gem offers a glimpse into Bali’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. In this article, we will delve into the enchanting history, significance, and awe-inspiring features of Gunung Kawi Temple.
Exploring Gunung Kawi Temple is a captivating journey through ancient history, where visitors traverse rice fields to encounter hidden hermitage niches and partially completed temples. The site’s mystical ambiance, breathtaking carvings, and riverfront setting create an unforgettable experience, transporting visitors to a bygone era of Balinese culture and spirituality.
Gunung Kawi Temple, also known as the Mountain of Poetry, dates back to the 11th century during the reign of King Anak Wungsu.
The construction of the temple is said to have started around the year 1080 by King Anak Wungsu, who then wished to honor his father Udayana and his wives. The temple complex showcases intricate rock-cut shrines and monuments, reflecting the architectural style of the era.
This temple is an enchanting 11th-century temple and funerary complex nestled in the village of Tampaksiring, Bali. This protected archaeological site spans both banks of the Pakerisan River, captivating visitors with its unique location carved into the rock cliffside.Legend has it that Gunung Kawi Temple got its name from the combination of “Gunung” meaning “mountain” and “Kawi” referring to “sculpture,” signifying a temple carved on a mountain. Built during the reign of King Udayana and continued until the rule of Anak Wungsu, it holds great historical significance within Bali’s Warmadewa dynasty.
The sanctuaries, divided into three distinct sections on the site, seem lost in the middle of an impressive tropical nature.
In addition to the green vegetation, and as often in Balinese temples, water plays a key role here. The temple is indeed built around the Pakerisan River, and an ingenious system of pipes seems to have been built to irrigate the candis.
By crossing them, according to local beliefs, the water would then become imbued with the powers of the gods who have established their residence here. The Pakerisan River is thus given an eminently sacred character, to which it is difficult to remain insensitive during the discovery of the place.
Nestled amidst the picturesque Tampaksiring region, Gunung Kawi Temple is enveloped by lush rice terraces and verdant river valleys. The serene ambiance and natural beauty of the surroundings create a mystical and peaceful atmosphere, perfect for spiritual contemplation and tranquility.
Sacred River
The temple complex is located near the sacred Pakerisan River, which is believed to hold spiritual significance in Balinese Hinduism. The sound of flowing water and the presence of the river contribute to the overall spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Within the temple complex, there are several sacred springs known as “Tirta,” which are believed to possess holy water with purifying properties. Visitors can witness the ritual bathing and cleansing ceremonies conducted by devotees at these springs.
Ritual Offerings
The temple is adorned with colorful offerings that are placed by Balinese Hindus as part of their daily rituals. These offerings, consisting of flowers, fruits, and incense, are considered offerings to the deities and ancestors, creating a sacred and reverential atmosphere.
Meditation and Contemplation
The peaceful surroundings of Gunung Kawi Temple make it an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. Visitors can find quiet spots within the temple complex to sit, reflect, and connect with their inner selves.
Spiritual Practices
Gunung Kawi Temple is frequented by Balinese Hindus for various spiritual practices, including prayer, meditation, and rituals. Witnessing these practices provides a deeper understanding of the spiritual traditions and customs of the Balinese people.
The temple complex comprises ten rock-cut shrines, known as candi, carved into the cliff face. These massive structures, measuring up to 7 meters (around 23 ft) in height, are dedicated to the King and his family members. The intricate carvings and detailed ornamentation showcase the artistic prowess of ancient Balinese craftsmen.
The temple features a remarkable 315 rock steps that descend alongside stone walls, leading visitors to its impressive reliefs adorning the cliff face. Upon arrival, two distinct temple groups await. The first group, situated west of the river, comprises four sanctuaries, a fountain, and a bathing pond, believed to be the resting place of minor queens or concubines. Adjacent to it is a vihara, likely housing caretakers of the tombs.
On the eastern side, the second group mesmerizes with its five meticulously carved sanctuaries arranged in curved spaces. These temples, strategically positioned within a basin, safeguard them from erosion. Speculations suggest they are dedicated to King Udayana, Queen Mahendradatta, and their sons Airlangga, Anak Wungsu, and Marakata. Notably, the leftmost temple is believed to honor Anak Wungsu.
While no human remains have been discovered within the candi, inscriptions on the false doors provide tantalizing hints of names or titles associated with the tombs. Additionally, the complex boasts the Geria Pedanda, a hermitage known as the “tenth tomb,” likely the burial site of a high-ranking official.
Gunung Kawi Temple holds great spiritual importance for the Balinese people. It is believed that the shrines house the divine energy and essence of the deified souls they represent. Visitors can witness locals engaging in prayer, rituals, and offerings, immersing themselves in the spiritual energy of the temple.
Gunung Kawi Temple holds immense spiritual significance for the Balinese people. This ancient temple complex is revered as a sacred site where devotees can connect with the divine and seek blessings. The spiritual aura of Gunung Kawi Temple is palpable, drawing visitors into a realm of tranquility and reverence.
The temple enshrines the divine essence of the deified souls it represents. The cliff face features ten rock-cut shrines, known as candi, which are considered sacred abodes of ancient kings, queens, and their consorts.
Balinese Hindus visit the temple to pay homage to these deities and seek their blessings for various aspects of life, including health, prosperity, and spiritual guidance.
Visiting Gunung Kawi Temple offers a unique opportunity to witness devotees engaging in age-old rituals and ceremonies. Balinese Hindus come here to make offerings of colorful flowers, fruits, and incense, expressing their devotion and gratitude. The rhythmic chants and prayers that fill the air create an atmosphere of spiritual energy and devotion.
Exploring Gunung Kawi Temple, Bali’s Rich Heritage. Pinterpandai.com, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Temple complex
The temple complex itself is designed to facilitate spiritual connection. The serene surroundings, lush greenery, and the sound of flowing water from the nearby river contribute to the peaceful ambiance. Many visitors find solace in meditating or reflecting in the presence of these ancient stone structures, allowing themselves to be immersed in the spiritual energy that permeates the site.
For those seeking a deeper spiritual experience, it is recommended to engage with knowledgeable local guides who can provide insights into the temple’s history, mythology, and rituals. They can help visitors understand the significance of the temple’s architecture, carvings, and symbolism, enhancing the spiritual journey.
Exploring the Temple Complex, how to get there?
The temple is located in a small valley below the road by which it is accessed, lost in the middle of lush vegetation, and you must first descend a long staircase of irregular stone steps to reach the site.
Along the way, you can soak in the breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes. The journey to the temple is an adventure in itself, adding to the allure of the experience.
APPROXIMATE ROUTE TIMES
While exact travel times may vary depending on traffic conditions and the chosen mode of transportation, here are approximate route times (in minutes) from Gunung Kawi Temple in Bali to the following destinations:
Sanur: Approximately 1 hour
Kuta: Approximately 1.5 hours
Legian: Approximately 1.5 hours
Seminyak: Approximately 1.5 hours
Canggu: Approximately 2 hours
Ubud: Approximately 1 hour
Uluwatu: Approximately 2 hours
Amed: Approximately 2.5 hours
Munduk: Approximately 2.5 hours
Please note that these times are estimates and can be subject to change. It’s advisable to consider traffic conditions and plan your journey accordingly.
Visiting Gunung Kawi Temple offers a wonderful opportunity to learn about Balinese culture and traditions. Engage with local guides who can share fascinating stories, legends, and rituals associated with the temple. Take part in a cleansing ritual at the holy spring nearby or witness a traditional Balinese dance performance in the temple’s vicinity.
The temple showcases Balinese architectural style and serves as a venue for important religious ceremonies and festivals. Gunung Kawi Temple is a symbol of Bali’s cultural heritage and a must-visit for those seeking cultural insights.
Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Address: Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80552, Indonesia
Admission: IDR 15,000 / person
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Dress Code: As with any temple in Bali, it is respectful to dress modestly. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered when visiting Gunung Kawi Temple. Read also: Useful Tips for Visiting Temples in Bali
Remember to carry drinking water, wear comfortable shoes, and be prepared for some stair climbing as you explore the temple complex. Also, be mindful of the rules and regulations in the temple premises to maintain the sanctity of the site.
Gunung Kawi Temple in Bali is a mesmerizing destination that combines history, spirituality, and natural beauty. It is a must-visit for those seeking an authentic cultural experience and a deeper understanding of Bali’s ancient traditions. Immerse yourself in the mystical ambiance, marvel at the architectural marvels, and let the spiritual energy of the temple guide you on a profound journey of exploration and discovery.
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Discover the Best Temples in Bali and You Must Visit Them
With over 20,000 temples in Bali, it’s hard to see them all in just 2 or 3 weeks. In this Best Temples in Bali article, we present to you our must visit temples in Bali. Then the choice is yours!
Bali is a tropical paradise that is famous for its stunning beaches, lush rice terraces, and vibrant culture. One of the essential aspects of Balinese culture is religion, and it is reflected in the numerous temples found all around the island. These temples are not just places of worship, but also important landmarks and tourist attractions that offer a glimpse into Bali’s rich history and tradition. Here are some of the must-visit temples in Bali that you need to explore during your stay.
Some of these temples are the most emblematic of Bali and are therefore very popular.
Discover the best temples in Bali, where the rich Hindu heritage is beautifully preserved, and immerse yourself in a spiritual journey that unveils the island’s sacred traditions, breathtaking architecture, and profound cultural significance, offering a unique opportunity to witness vibrant ceremonies, intricate stone carvings, ornate gateways, and serene surroundings that transport you to a realm of divine tranquility.
Here are some of the must-visit temples in Bali that you should add to your travel itinerary:
Tanah Lot
This iconic temple is perched on a rock in the middle of the ocean, making it one of the most photographed temples in Bali.
The temple of Tanah Lot (Tanah Lot means “The land in the sea” in Balinese), located in the South-West of Bali, is famous for its sunsets and its temple surrounded by the ocean according to the tides. At low tide, you can walk to the rock. The temple is dedicated to the sea God, Baruna, and is believed to protect the island from evil spirits.
Perched on a sea rock, it offers a stunning sunset view, making it one of Bali’s most iconic temples.
Tanah Lot is one of the most famous and iconic temples in Bali, and it is located on a rock formation that is surrounded by the sea. The temple is dedicated to the Balinese sea gods, and it offers a magnificent view of the sunset. Tanah Lot is a popular tourist destination, and it can get quite crowded during peak season, but it’s worth the visit.
Walk around Tanah Lot to observe the diverse sights. You will marvel at the beauty of the place, especially at sunset.
Legend
Legend has it that the sage once went to the rocky promontory that was then Tanah Lot, connected to the moor by a natural stone bridge. Captivated by the spectacle of the ocean caressing the banks and by the backwash of the waves, the man would have decided to spend the night there…
And in the early morning, in total harmony with the sea stretched out in front of him, he decided to build the temple to pay homage to this element of nature. Even today, the caves dug by the waves at the foot of the cliffs that surround it are said to be inhabited by sacred serpents, descendants of the former protectors of the site.
Useful information :
Address: Jl. Tanah Lot, Beraban, Kec. Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali 82121, Indonesia
Admission: 60,000 rupees / adult, 30,000 rupees / child (+5,000 rupees for car parking, + 2,000 rupees for scooter parking)
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter. At high tide, the temple is accessible only by boat.
Besakih Temple, nicknamed the “Mother Temple”, is located at the foot of Mount Agung in the village of Besakih, East Bali. At around 1000 meters above sea level, Pura Besakih is the most important and sacred temple in Bali, dedicated to the three deities of Balinese culture.
This is the largest and most important Hindu temple in Bali, and is located on the slopes of Mount Agung. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This temple is actually a complex of 23 separate temples that are dedicated to different Hindu deities. Each region of Bali has its own temple within Besakih Temple and is responsible for its upkeep. Besakih is an essential pilgrimage site for the Balinese Hindus, and it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Known as the “Mother Temple,” it is the largest and holiest temple complex in Bali, with a breathtaking mountain backdrop.
There are also three temples dedicated to the Hindu trinity: Shiva (the destroyer), Brahma (the creator) and Vishnu (the preserver).
The visit of Besakih is strongly recommended accompanied by a guide that you have chosen before your arrival on the site, it is one of the essentials in Bali. Indeed many false guides will try by all means to offer their services and they can be more than unpleasant.
Pura Gelap in Mother Temple of Besakih. Tuderna, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Four of the temples in the complex reflect the four forms of God through the cardinal points: Pura Batu Madeg to the north, Pura Kiduling Kreteg to the south, Pura Gelap to the east, and Pura Ulun Kulkul to the west.
Address: Besakih, Rendang, Karangasem, Regency, Bali 80863, Indonesia
Admission: 60,000 rupees / person (loan of the sarong, scooter ride for the climb, guide)
Access: To get there, you can take a taxi or hire a private driver or scooter is located at the entrance of a village where there is a car park. You can then either walk up or continue by scooter. From Kuta or Seminyak. Entrance fee: IDR 60,000 (about USD 4.20).
The bad reputation of the temple and the flight of tourists lead the authorities to react and reorganize access to the temple for tourists in better conditions than before. Here is the update communicated by a lebaliblog reader:
The entrance ticket is IDR 60,000 /person.
For this price there are:
loan of the sarong (fabric that’s wrapped around the waist)
scooter ride for the climb
guide
It is possible not to take the sarongs, the scooter or the guide but the price remains the same. During our visit, there were no requests, so a great experience, certainly to be done given the new organization. To be specified, empty temple, its former bad reputation has taken it out of the standard circuit so good plan at the moment.
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple
This picturesque temple is located on the shores of Lake Beratan and is dedicated to the Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple (Ulun Danu means “beginning of the lake” in Balinese), nicknamed the water temple, is located on the shore of Lake Bratan, surrounded by the mountains of Bedugul, in the center of Bali. The ceremonies are dedicated to the goddess of water and rivers, Dewi Danu, to guarantee the irrigation of the entire central region of Bali which finds its source here.
The temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the goddess of the lake, and it offers a beautiful reflection of the temple on the lake’s surface. Ulun Danu Beratan is surrounded by lush gardens and beautiful mountains, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
Shrines at Ulun Danu Bratan temple. Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia. LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ulun Danu has the famous Meru with 11 roofs, the maximum possible. Merus are wooden towers often found in Balinese temples, always in odd numbers. Their number varies according to the dignity of the god to whom the temple is dedicated.
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple. A Balinese Hindu temple. LukeTriton, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Useful information :
Address: Danau Beratan, Candikuning, Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali 82191, Indonesia
Admission: 50,000 rupees / adult, 25,000 rupees / child (+5,000 rupees for car parking, +2,000 rupees for scooter parking)
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter. Knowing that these are mountain roads with many turns.
Taman Ayun Temple – Ubud
The Taman Ayun Temple (Taman Ayun means “Beautiful Garden” in Balinese) is located in the town of Mengwi to the west of Ubud.
This temple is located in the middle of a lake and is known for its beautiful water features. It is a popular spot for weddings and other special occasions.
Surrounded by a beautiful garden and a moat, it’s a wonderful example of traditional Balinese architecture.
Surrounded by trees, vegetation and ponds, it is very pleasant to walk there. The temple is surrounded by canals, and is thus accessible by a bridge that leads to the entrance. You then arrive in a courtyard with green spaces and a fountain, as well as a cockfighting arena.
Taman Ayun Temple. Mengwi, Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Temple Tower Rows of Taman Ayun Royal Temple at Mengwi, Bali. Cindi CGJ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
View of inner temple, Taman Ayun, Bali. Anthony.bradbury, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Useful information :
Address: Jl. Ayodya No.10, Mengwi, Kec. Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali 80351, Indonesia
Entrance: 20,000 rupees / person
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Gunung Kawi Temple – North of Ubud
After crossing some beautiful rice fields and climbing 300 steps, you will discover one of the oldest temples in Bali, Gunung Kawi Temple, located in the middle of the Pakerisan River, north of Ubud.
This temple complex is located in the valley of the kings and is known for its 11th-century rock-cut shrines.
It has about ten sanctuaries carved directly into the rock in the 11th century. Pura Gunung Kawi is an ancient temple complex that features ten shrines carved into the rock face. The temple is dedicated to King Anak Wungsu and his family.
Cloister, Gunung Kawi, Bali. This chamber is located at the right-hand corner of the Kings’ Tombs. Given its location, it probably housed the chief priest who maintained the site and carried out devotions to the departed rulers. Many similar chambers were excavated into the rock in and around the site. These living quarters are usually called “cloisters” or “hermitages” in guidebooks, although neither term is accurate; the residents here were priests, not monks or hermits. Michael Gunther, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Useful information:
Address: Banjar Penaka, Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80552, Indonesia
Admission: IDR 15,000 / person
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Tirta Empul Temple – Central Bali, between Ubud and Mount Batur
A holy spring water temple, Tirta Empul is a place of purification and spiritual cleansing. Visitors can participate in the ritual of bathing in the holy water.
This temple is known for its holy springs, where visitors can bathe in the sacred water. It is believed that the water has healing powers.
Tirta Empul Temple, also called Tirta Empul Spring (Tirta Empul means “sacred spring” in Balinese), is located in the town of Tampaksiring between Ubud and Mount Batur, in central Bali.
The site includes basins known for their holy water where the Balinese go for their purification rituals. One can feel the importance of the place by seeing the many Balinese people coming there to pray and purify themselves.
A beautiful and old Hindu temple which hosts rituals. The temple has holy springs in which devotees bathe. Saranabhi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Useful information :
Address: Jl. Tampaksiring, Manukaya, Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali 80552, Indonesia
Admission: 50,000 rupees / adult, 25,000 rupees / child (5-11 years old)
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave)
Also known as the Elephant Cave, Goa Gajah is a unique temple that features an entrance shaped like a demon’s mouth. The temple’s interior is adorned with ancient carvings and a statue of the elephant-headed god, Ganesha. The temple’s surroundings are equally beautiful, with lush greenery and a river flowing nearby.
This cave temple is known for its intricate carvings, which date back to the 11th century.
Goa Gajah is a Shiava/Buddhist complex that may date from around the 11th century A.D. It consists of the bathing tank seen here, a Rangda cave with statuary and sleeping niches, and the remains of other structures.
It was only excavated and restored in the 1950s, although the cave had been visited by Nieuwenkamp in 1925 (Dutch multi-faceted autodidact. As an artist he was active as a painter, draftsman, sculptor, etcher, lithographer, and designer of book covers and of ex-libris. In addition, he was also known as a writer, architect, explorer, ethnologist and collector of East Asian art.
In a small niches, are arranged statues of Hindu gods including those of Brahma, Ganesh and Shiva. The site also has a central basin with, on its edge, 6 statues of women spitting a trickle of water which would have the magical property of preserving youth.
Continue the visit by following the paths penetrating into the jungle. You will discover a spiritual place, by the river, at the foot of a waterfall where you can swim. Be careful, the passage is narrow and can be very slippery.
Goa Gajah gardens (Bali island, Indonesia). Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Goa Lawah Temple (Bat Temple)
Carved out of the foothills of Bukit Tengah Mountain and located off the Balinese coast near Kusamba Beach, Goa Lawah Temple is a combination of a temple and a cave housing thousands of mousetowers.
The temple is dedicated to the god of the underworld and is known for its unique architecture.
Useful information :
Address: Jl. Raya Goa Lawah, Pesinggahan, Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia
Admission: 15,000 rupees / person
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Ubud Monkey Forest Temple
Luhur Uluwatu Temple
The 11th century, Uluwatu temple is located on the southwestern tip of the Bukit peninsula in southern Bali. Built on the cliffs 70 meters (230 ft) high, you can admire a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean and its sunset.
Overlooking the Indian Ocean, it showcases a mesmerizing Kecak Fire Dance performance at sunset.
Take a walk around the temple, in the pleasant gardens, and especially go to the edge of the cliff to enjoy the different views. Beware all the same of the many monkeys very present.
You can also attend a Kecak Fire show, this one tells the epic of the hero Ramayana on an open stage with the ocean in the background, the show ends at night with some pyrotechnic scenes.
In Bali, the Kecak dance tells the epic of the Ramayana. About fifty men will bewitch you with their vocal percussion!
From the top of a cliff, the temple of Uluwatu dominates the sea in Bali, in its southern tip. Pilfering monkeys in large numbers in the temple sow discord among visitors (we saw a woman get a shiny flip-flop by a monkey… to recover it, a guard “traded” the sandal for a banana!). I admit that the presence of these monkeys, sometimes quite massive, in freedom, frightened the children (and me too!).
The architectural ensemble of the Uluwatu temple is splendid, and in the evening, an amphitheater welcomes you, with a view of the setting sun, for an impressive performance: a show of the kecak dance.
Inside the temple
Part reserved for the faithful – a sculpture in the arch of a bhoma (son of the forest) protects the sanctuary. In the middle, three doors are majestically decorated with phoenix wings. On full moon nights, the place gives off a strong power, further reinforced by the foaming swell that breaks below with a tremendous crash.
Be careful
There are a lot of monkeys on the sacred place. They will steal everything they can, and only return the object of the larceny in exchange for fruit or other delicacies. They are not aggressive, but nothing should lie around if you don’t want to be surprised by a macaque.
Useful information :
Address: Pecatu, South Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia
Admission: 20,000 rupees / person (+70,000 rupees for the Kecak dance show)
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
The Tirta Gangga Water Palace, placed on the sacred waters, is a veritable Balinese Garden of Eden where all is beauty. The nature that surrounds the statues, baths and fountains is wonderful.
An enchanting garden with water features and statues, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
For a change from visiting temples in Bali, schedule a visit to Tirta Gangga Palace. It is a very beautiful temple with a water point. Very interesting to walk around and take pictures!
The “Tirta Gangga Water Palace” is indeed splendid, and yet little visited by tourists. And for good reason: to the east of the island, it is far from the most popular spots like Kuta and Ubud. It is located about fifteen kilometers south of Amed (30 minutes by car). Count 2 hours by road if you come from Denpasar.
Tirta means “holy water” and Gangga means “Ganges”, the Indian river which is a symbol of a sacred spring in the Hindu religion. The water palace was built in 1946 by the raja of Karangasem and renovated several times.
Very quiet place, and a very beautiful architecture. Allow 1 to 2 hours for the visit.
Kehen temple is a Hindu temple complex located in the village of Cempaga, Bangli Regency, Bali, Indonesia. It is dedicated to the Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The temple is believed to have been built in the 13th century, and is one of the oldest and most important temples in Bali.
The temple is like a storybook with three parts, each for a different god. The first part is for Brahma, who created everything. The second is for Vishnu, who takes care of everything. The last part is for Shiva, who brings change.
Kehen Temple. Bangli Regency, East Bali, Indonesia. LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Imagine a big gate with two lion statues standing guard. The temple walls are like a picture book with carvings of gods, goddesses, and magical creatures.
People from all over visit this temple to see its beauty and learn about Bali’s culture. It’s not just for tourists; locals come here to pray too. It’s like a special place that connects people to their beliefs.
Luhur Lempuyang Temple
Located on Mount Lempuyang in East Bali, the temple of Luhur Lempuyang is one of the oldest in Bali. It is part of a group of 7 temples along a hiking path leading to the summit. Pura Lempuyang is located on the slopes of Mount Lempuyang and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Lempuyang temple is also known as the “Gateway to Heaven”.
After climbing the 1700 steps for a good hour, you can admire the magnificent view of Mount Agung and the surrounding nature.
“Heaven Gate” Pura Penataran Agung Lempuyang. Chainwit., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Useful information:
Address: Bunutan, Abang, Seraya Bar., Kec. Karangasem, Kabupaten Kaangasem, Bali 80852, Indonesia
Admission: 10,000 rupees (minimum donation required)
Access: The road is in good condition, so you can easily reach the temple by car or scooter.
Pura Gunung Lebah
Located along the Campuhan Ridge Walk, it provides a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
A magnificent temple located in the center of Ubud that you can visit quietly… Not to be missed in Ubud.
Sculpture at Purah Gunung Lebah temple in Ubud. Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
This small temple overlooking a river offers a quiet getaway in a very green site.
A path that runs along it allows a pleasant walk in the countryside.
Some sculptures waiting for conservation at Purah Gunung Lebah temple in Ubud. Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
After visiting the temple, you can go to the Campuhan rice fields which are just behind.
Sculptures waiting for conservation at Purah Gunung Lebah temple in Ubud. Arabsalam, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Samuan Tiga Temple (around Ubud)
A very pretty typical Balinese temple, quiet and very pleasant to see…a pretty place to meditate, take a rest and enjoy the calm of the place.
Samuan Tiga Temple, also known as Pura Samuan Tiga, is an ancient Hindu temple located in the village of Bedulu, Gianyar regency, Bali, Indonesia. This temple is of great historical and spiritual significance, as it is one of the oldest and most sacred temples on the island. The serene and peaceful ambiance of Pura Samuan Tiga makes it an ideal place for meditation and spiritual contemplation.
An ancient temple with three shrines, representing the Hindu trinity.
The name “Samuan Tiga” translates to “Three Meetings” in Balinese, which refers to the temple’s unique feature of having three separate sections, each dedicated to a different god within the Hindu trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The temple complex is divided into three courtyards, with each courtyard having its own shrines and altars.
The first courtyard is dedicated to Lord Brahma, the creator, and it is where religious rituals and ceremonies are performed. The second courtyard is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the preserver, and it features a large pavilion where prayers and offerings take place. The third courtyard is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the destroyer, and it contains the main shrine and a sacred bathing pool.
The main entrance of Samuan Tiga Temple. Chainwit., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
For travelers interested in exploring Bali’s rich cultural heritage and religious sites, a visit to Samuan Tiga Temple is a must. It provides a unique opportunity to witness the spiritual practices and rituals that have been passed down through generations and continue to be an integral part of Balinese life.
Pura Saraswati Temple (Ubud Water Palace) – Ubud
This sacred temple pays homage to the Hindu goddess of knowledge and the arts, Sarasvati. Renowned for its enchanting lotus pond and intricate water features, it stands as a serene sanctuary celebrating spirituality and creativity.
Pura Taman Saraswati, officially Pura Taman Kemuda Saraswati, the Ubud Water Palace, is a captivating Hindu temple in Bali. Designed by sculptor I Gusti Nyoman Lempad, it boasts a lotus pond, a unique bridge, and stunning sculptures.
Constructed in 1951, the temple’s inner sanctum is accessed through red-bricked gates and an aling-aling wall. The padmasana shrine, dedicated to Sarasvati, features cosmic turtle carvings.
The temple also includes a pavilion for the Hindu Trimurti, meru towers, and a bale barong for exorcizing rituals. Pura Taman Saraswati stands as a symbol of Balinese art and spirituality in Ubud.
The lotus pond of Pura Taman Saraswati. Chainwit., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Masceti Temple – Seminyak
A temple rooted in agriculture, where farmers seek reprieve from rat infestations, and shrewd builders offer prayers for forgiveness before embarking on the construction of yet another villa amidst the serene rice fields.
The Masceti Temple in Seminyak is a more popular tourist destination than the Masceti Temple in Gianyar, as it is located in a more popular tourist area. However, both temples are worth visiting, as they offer a glimpse into Balinese culture and religion.
Nini Luh Masceti” is indeed referred to as the goddess of the forest in Balinese mythology.
Nini Luh Masceti often depicted as a beautiful woman with long black hair and flowing white robes. She is often shown surrounded by animals and plants. She is sometimes also shown carrying a basket of fruit or flowers.
Masceti Temple is a popular destination for religious ceremonies, especially during the Hari Raya Nyepi, the Balinese New Year. On this day, the temple is crowded with worshippers who come to pray for good fortune and prosperity in the coming year.
Masceti Temple – Gianyar near Sanur
Masceti Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Keramas, Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. It is dedicated to Nini Luh Masceti, the goddess of the forest.
The temple is located on the eastern coast of Bali, near the town of Sanur. It is a less popular tourist destination than the Masceti Temple in Seminyak, but it is still a beautiful and sacred place.
The temple is believed to have been founded in the 11th century. It is located on a sacred site that is believed to be the home of Nini Luh Masceti. The temple is one of the nine directional temples of Bali, which are said to protect the island from evil spirits.
Masceti Beach offers a unique mix of elements. Situated about 15km (9.3 miles) east of Sanur, it features a handful of drink vendors and is home to Pura Masceti, one of Bali’s sacred directional temples. The temple, shaped like a garuda (a mythical bird), stands right on the beach and is adorned with vibrant statues. Interestingly, despite the bird-shaped temple, the surrounding area, including a large building, is utilized for cockfights, adding a touch of irony to the scene.
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Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or on a romantic getaway, villa Carissa in Seminyak center offers the perfect base for exploring Bali’s many attractions and enjoying a relaxing vacation.
Exploring the Cultural Significance of Important Days and Events in Bali
Bali is a small island in Indonesia that is widely known for its unique culture, art, and religion. There are several important days and events that are celebrated annually in Bali, each with their own unique traditions and ceremonies. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant cultural events and dates in Bali, including their significance, dates, and future dates.
The Balinese use two traditional calendars. The main one is the Pewukonwhich regulates a large part of Balinese life. It superimposes various cycles over a period of 210 days. The Sakacalendar, on the other hand, is inherited from the Indian system. Each month begins after the new moon, which gives rise to great ceremonies.
Bali is a culturally rich destination that is home to several unique festivals and cultural events. These events offer visitors an opportunity to witness and experience the rich traditions, customs, and beliefs of the Balinese people. These festivals have been celebrated for generations and are passed down through oral traditions and cultural practices.
Please note that the dates may vary slightly depending on the Balinese Pawukon calendar. Many important cultural events in Bali, and visitors are welcome to observe the ceremony, but it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions.
There are many important days in Bali, as well as our cultural and events as follows:
Odalan
Every 210 days (one year according to the Pawukon calendar), the whole village comes together to commemorate the founding of the temple (the odalan). It is then the occasion to pay homage to the divinities by offerings and prayers. With more than 20,000 temples in Bali, the opportunities to attend a ceremony are very numerous!
Odalan is a traditional Balinese Hindu ceremony that is held to celebrate the anniversary of a temple’s establishment or purification.
Odalan temple anniversaty procession. Balinese women dressed in traditional costume on their way to the temple. Midori, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The inhabitants wear the traditional dress and the women carry the offerings on their heads to take them to the temple. The temples are decorated with many flowers and offerings.
After the prayer, water is sprinkled on the faithful and blessed rice is distributed to them. The faithful then apply it to the temples, throat and forehead.
Every 210 days, Galungan celebrates the creation of the universe. The Balinese believe that the gods and the souls of the ancestors descend to the temples. Bali then comes alive to give rise to countless ceremonies and the festivities culminate 10 days later for Kuningan marks the end of this period.
These festivals celebrate the victory of good over evil and the arrival of ancestral spirits in Bali. During this time, Balinese families come together to prepare offerings, pray, and celebrate with traditional dances and music.
On the eve of Galungan, penjor (bamboo arches decorated with coconut leaves) are erected in front of the houses. The altars of domestic temples are dressed in yellow ornaments. Many shops are closed, the administration is idling but the big hotels remain open.
Here are the upcoming dates for Galungan and Kuningan in Bali:
Galungan:
Wednesday, 5 July 2023
Wednesday, 1 January 2024
Wednesday, 30 October 2024
Wednesday, 26 March 2025
Wednesday, 29 October 2025
Kuningan:
Saturday, 15 July 2023
Saturday, 11 January 2024
Saturday, 9 November 2024
Saturday, 5 April 2025
Saturday, 8 November 2025
Placing offerings in a temple. Kuningan celebration at end of Galungan festival. Spencer Weart, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Saraswati
Festival dedicated to the goddess of knowledge, music, and art. The Balinese pay homage to books by sprinkling sacred water. It is the name of the goddess of knowledge. This Saraswati event is also celebrated every 210 days.
Saraswati is dedicated to the goddess of knowledge, music, art, and literature, and is celebrated by students, teachers, and artists across Bali.
As the “patron saint” of schools, she is celebrated primarily by children who pray and bring offerings to the school temple in her honor. The Balinese also pay homage to the goddess and to the books by sprinkling holy water. On this day, students, artists, and scholars offer prayers and offerings to Saraswati to seek her blessings for success in their endeavors.
Here are the upcoming dates for Saraswati day in Bali:
Saturday, 21 January 2023
Saturday, 16 September 2023
Saturday, 13 January 2024
Saturday, 7 September 2024
Saturday, 4 January 2025
Saturday, 30 August 2025
Goddess Saraswati, Goddess of knowledge. This print from the Ravi Varma Press derived from a painting by Raja Ravi Varma follows the iconographic description of Saraswati as found in the 50th chapter of the Agni Purana. She is described in the Agni Purana as being attired in white and playing the Veena with two arms and holding an aksha-mala (a string of pearls) and a pustaka (book) in the other hands. Raja Ravi Varma, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Tumpek
Tumpek is a series of Balinese Hindu holidays that are held every 210 days in the Balinese Pawukon calendar. Each Tumpek is dedicated to a different aspect of life, such as animals, tools, and knowledge.
These holidays are a time for Balinese Hindus to give thanks and show respect to the gods and spirits who are believed to protect and bless them.
Every 35 days, the Balinese make offerings to precious goods such as iron objects (Tumpek Landep), animals (Tumpek Kandang), shadows (Tumpek Wayang), trees (Tumpek Uduh) or musical instruments , masks and other objects used during ceremonies (Tumpek Krulut).
Here are the upcoming dates for Tumpek in Bali:
Tumpek Landep: Saturday, 25 March 2023
Tumpek Kandang: Saturday, 22 July 2023
Tumpek Wayang: Saturday, 18 November 2023
Tumpek Krulut: Saturday, 17 March 2024
Tumpek Uduh: Saturday, 13 July 2024
Tumpek Kandang: Saturday, 9 November 2024
Tumpek Wayang: Saturday, 8 March 2025
Tumpek Krulut: Saturday, 5 July 2025
Tumpek Uduh: Saturday, 1 November 2025
Pagerwesi (Iron Fence)
This day is dedicated to spiritual strengthening, called Iron Gate, prayers and offerings are directed to save mankind. This Iron Gate has the meaning of a firm attitude of faith and knowledge possessed by humans, because without science human life will experience darkness.
It is the third most important festival in Bali after Galungan and Nyepi. The Balinese celebrate Pagerwesi every 210 days, always according to the Balinese calendar. The word Pagerwesi comes from “pager” (barrier) and “wesi” (iron) or “the iron barrier”. This day is dedicated to spiritual strengthening, to solidifying one’s strength against evil. On this occasion, we seek to save humanity, many offerings and prayers are made to ward off evil from men and the dead.
If they can, the Balinese will go to the big temples such as the Pura Besakih (national temple) or the Pura Jagatnata (large public temple which each kingdom has) or if they cannot go there, they will pray to the evening in their family temple to protect themselves from the negative elements.
Pagerwesi is closely related to Saraswati (day dedicated to the goddess of knowledge) since it is celebrated a few days later. The Balinese mainly honor Shiva on the day of Pagerwesi who transmitted his knowledge during the Sarawati festival. Therefore, it should also be seen that the Balinese also want knowledge to be protected from bad influences and abuse.
Pagerwesi future dates:
Wednesday, 29 March 2023
Wednesday, 25 October 2023
Monday, 13 May 2024
Friday, 29 November 2024
Tuesday, 23 September 2025
Sunday, 18 April 2026
Friday, 30 October 2026
Tuesday, 28 June 2027
Friday, 24 February 2028
Please note that the dates may vary slightly depending on the Balinese Pawukon calendar. It’s always advisable to check with local sources to confirm the exact dates for the Pagerwesi ceremony.
Melasti
Melasti is a Hindu Balinese purification ceremony that is held several days before Nyepi, the Day of Silence. During this ceremony, Hindus gather on the beach to perform rituals and prayers to cleanse themselves of impurities and sins, and to welcome the spirits of their ancestors.
An important ceremony for us Hindus is Melasti which consists of the purification of the Pratima (representations of all the gods of the village) as well as other Hindu religious symbols which are carried in procession to the sea for those living not far from it. or to the lake for mountain people.
The purpose of this ritual is to purify all impurities but above all to purify Bhuana Alit (the little world) and Bhuana Aung (the universe) from bad influences, sins and bad thoughts. Bhuana Alit (the small world) is actually the heart/mind of every individual who lives in this world.
This Melasti ritual is important because it reminds us of the value of life and how important it is and that we need a day to purify ourselves and the universe. So with this ceremony all the components of the universe have a pure spirit so that the world can survive against the threat of evil.
Melasti ceremony
This Melasti ceremony is one of the Bali heritage and culture and takes place 3/4 days before the Balinese New Year: Nyepi it depends on the rules of each village. This day we must dress in our traditional white outfits: symbol of purity.
Several men must thus carry the Pratimas to the sea or lake where they will be cleaned and then blessed, they are accompanied by gamelans who follow them during the procession, pretty umbrellas, standards, banners, barongs and rangda. One can sometimes walk for several kilometers in order to join the stream to carry out the purification of the pratimas because it is believed that these waters purify all the elements of the universe.
Sometimes during the procession it happens that some people are suddenly in a trance, it’s really an impressive thing to see and which never ceases to surprise us despite being used to it.
Many offerings were prepared for this special day as well as a beautiful traditional welcome dance for the gods.
Our advice: go to any beach that day in Bali to observe these processions.
Melasti ritual is usually carried out to welcome the Nyepi day in Bali. This ritual is carried out in water centers such as lakes, springs and beaches. Imadedana, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Here are the upcoming dates for Melasti in Bali:
Friday, 10 March 2023
Wednesday, 28 February 2024
Sunday, 16 March 2025
Friday, 6 March 2026
Tuesday, 23 March 2027
Sunday, 12 March 2028
Friday, 1 March 2029
Tuesday, 19 March 2030
Sunday, 8 March 2031
Friday, 27 February 2032
Nyepi (Silent Day)
A few days before Nyepi, Melasti is celebrated all over the island. This is the great purification. The Balinese then converge on the sea to purify themselves there. On the eve of Nyepi (New Year of the Saka calendar), all major crossroads receive large offerings that are believed to exorcise evil spirits.
In the evening, large processions wander through the streets displaying the ogoh-ogoh (demonic giant dolls). Nyepi is the day of silence, no one has the right to go out in the street or turn on a light.
Ogoh-ogoh procession on the eve of Nyepi. Micnae1965, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Nyepi Day, also known as the “Day of Silence”, is a significant cultural event in Bali. It is celebrated annually on the Balinese New Year, which usually falls in March or April. On this day, the entire island shuts down, and people are expected to observe silence, meditation, and self-reflection. There are also several unique ceremonies that take place before and after Nyepi Day, including the Ogoh-Ogoh parade, where people carry large demonic effigies through the streets.
Nyepi Future dates:
Tuesday, 14 March 2023
Sunday, 3 March 2024
Thursday, 20 March 2025
Tuesday, 10 March 2026
Saturday, 27 March 2027
Thursday, 16 March 2028
Tuesday, 6 March 2029
Sunday, 24 March 2030
Friday, 13 March 2031
Wednesday, 3 March 2032
Monday, 20 March 2033
Ogoh-Ogoh, demonic figures, are paraded in Bali on the eve of Nyepi (Day of Silence). Ngrupuk-Ngrupukan, also known as the Ogoh-Ogoh parade celebrated on the night before Nyepi. MagdaLena7, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ngembak Geni Festival (marks the end of the period of self-reflection and silence during Nyepi and represents a new beginning,)
Ngembak Geni, also known as the “Day of Silence,” is a Hindu festival that falls on the day after Nyepi, the Balinese New Year. Nyepi is a day of complete silence and self-reflection, where the Balinese people refrain from engaging in any activities, including lighting fires, using electricity, and going out of their homes.
The day after the big Balinese New Year celebration, Nyepi, Ngembak Geni is an integral part of it. Bali Hindus make amends and spend the day with family. It is a day of forgiveness, reconciliation, and social gathering, where families and friends come together to ask for forgiveness and start anew.
Ngembak Geni marks the end of this day of silence and the return to normal activities.
During Ngembak Geni, the Balinese people perform several rituals to purify themselves and their surroundings. One of the main rituals involves making offerings and seeking blessings from the gods at the local temples. Balinese families come together to perform these rituals, which are believed to cleanse their bodies and souls, and bring good luck for the coming year.
Here are the upcoming dates for Ngembak Geni in Bali:
Omed-Omedan Festival (a celebration of youth and love)
Omed-Omedan, also known as the “Kissing Festival,” is a unique and playful festival celebrated in the village of Sesetan in Bali. The festival takes place on the day after Nyepi, similar to Ngembak Geni, and involves young unmarried men and women engaging in a friendly kissing competition.
It is seen as an opportunity for young people to express their affections for each other in a fun and playful manner.
The festival is also believed to bring good luck and blessings to the village and its inhabitants, fostering a sense of community and togetherness. During the festival, young men and women of the village participate in a playful water fight. After the water fight, the participants gather in the middle of the street, and the unmarried ones are paired up to share a kiss. It is believed that this tradition brings good luck and happiness to the village.
The festival begins with a lively procession where the participants, dressed in traditional Balinese attire, make their way to the village’s main square. Once they gather, the young men and women form two lines facing each other, and at the signal, they start playfully pulling and pushing each other, with the aim of getting a chance to kiss their crush. It is believed that the couple who kisses will have good luck and blessings in their romantic endeavors.
Here are the upcoming dates for Omed-Omedan Festival in Bali:
Bali gathers to celebrate Independence Day of Indonesia. This national holiday is important and allows everyone to remember the hardships they have gone through. Bali, as a province of Indonesia, also celebrates Independence Day with great enthusiasm and patriotic spirit.
On Independence Day, the national flag is raised in the morning in all government buildings, schools, and private institutions throughout Bali. Many Balinese people also decorate their homes and businesses with the red and white Indonesian flag.
On Independence Day, the national flag is raised in the morning in all government buildings, schools, and private institutions throughout Bali. Many Balinese people also decorate their homes and businesses with the red and white Indonesian flag.
Bali is a culturally rich destination that is home to several unique festivals and cultural events. These events offer visitors an opportunity to witness and experience the rich traditions, customs, and beliefs of the Balinese people. To learn more about these events and their significance, you can visit https://www.bali.com/events.html.
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With more than 50,000 temples (including those present in houses, caves, shops, restaurants, nightclubs (!), hotels, markets…), Bali deserves its nickname of “the island of the Gods”. Here are useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.
Some consider the island to be a high place of spiritual energies in Indonesia! So much so that many expats-dressed-in-sari will tell you that Bali is located at a point of convergence of particularly powerful energies!
So “spiritual energy” and “particularly powerful energies”, sincerely, I don’t know, but on the other hand what is certain is that the island is located in a very active seismic and volcanic zone and for once very powerful !
Finally, in any case, a visit to Bali would be incomplete if you failed to visit some of its temples. Indeed, the main religion on the island – Hinduism – is an integral part of the Balinese soul. It is so rooted in the culture that it is what gives rhythm to the life of the island, from the offerings placed in the early morning, to the processions to the temples at the end of the day…
And one of the strengths of the Balinese is their deep respect and attachment to religious traditions.
So much so that Bali is today the only place on earth where, for 36 hours, the inhabitants remain cloistered at home, just like tourists who are prohibited from leaving their hotels. The streets – like the beaches, mountains and rice paddies – are deserted. The island finds itself isolated from the world: no plane lands or takes off from the airport, no boat enters or leaves the ports.
And absolute silence reigns over the island…
This unique event in the world is called Nyepi: it is the Balinese New Year.
It is also impossible to open a business without celebrating a blessing beforehand (as explained in this article: Blessing Urbi and Bali); or in any case, it is not recommended at all!
Finally, for many visitors visiting a temple in Bali (or “temples” for that matter, it’s true… why restrict yourself?) is one of the best things to do during your stay (it’s also widely recommended by the Lonely Planet guide) and you should read this useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.
Pura Uluwatu, Pura Ulun Danu, Pura Tirta Empul… So you guessed it: “Pura” (pronounced “Poura”, rolling the “r”) is therefore the name for the Temple in Bali.
Of Sanskrit origin, the word literally means “space surrounded by a wall”.
And while many temples are visible (and again, “many” is an understatement), their construction and meaning are no coincidence because, as with many things in Bali, many small details reveal big symbols.
Thus, the temple is always oriented along a mountain-sea axis; the part facing the mountain contains the sacred heart of the temple, while on the opposite (so, if you follow correctly: facing the sea) is the entrance to the temple.
The mountain they face is Mount Agung, Bali’s sacred volcano.
The temple, like the conception of the Universe in Balinese culture (note also that the houses follow the same architectural scheme), is organized in 3 levels with, from the outside to the inside:
1 > The “Jeroan”
Facing Mount Agung, it is the highest, holiest and holiest (hence the most important) part of the temple. It represents the World of the Gods, or Superior World (“Swah”).
It is here that the ceremonies are organized, that the Balinese come to pray and place the offerings on altars.
2 > The “Jaba Tengah”
Separated from the Jeroan by a large door (“Kori Agung”), this central part of the temple symbolizes the world of Men; the Intermediate World, or Center of the World (“Bwah”), therefore situated between that of the Gods and that of the Demons.
It is in this part of the temple that the Balinese meet to prepare the ceremonies.
Under the “Balés”, the beach (the Balés are a kind of shelter on stilts covered with a roof of tiles or palm leaves), the women make decorations and offerings which will then be deposited in the “Jeroan” during ceremonies.
There is also cooking, and secondary ceremonies can take place there.
3 > The “Jaba Pisan”
Separated from the Jaba Tengah by a door called “Candi Bentar”, it is the part which symbolizes the Lower World (“Bhur”), that of the Demons, outside the temple (although it is inside the walls…). It is therefore the part facing the sea and the lowest part of the temple.
In this area, there are mainly flower gardens, free areas that can be used for religious dances and Bale.
The Balinese also gather there to have lunch together, to play and to organize cockfights (even if they are officially prohibited).
Thus allowing to pass from one part of the temple to another, the different doors (“Candi Bentar” and “Kori Agung”) thus serve as a symbolic passage between the different “worlds” and represent the separation between the material world and the spiritual world.
The Candi Bentar gate would be a representation of Mount Meru, which would have been separated into 2 symmetrical parts by the God Shiva, thus becoming Mount Agung and Mount Batur (the 2 volcanoes of Bali).
The interior walls of the door being smooth, the Candi Bentar door would crush the demons who would like to enter the sacred part of the temple…
– Do you know the story of “Paf le Demon”?
– Uh no…
– So, it’s the story of a demon who wanted to enter the temple and bang the demon” (Balinese variant of “Bang the dog… here, here, here… Sorry!”).
Thus, the most sacred temples are built on the highest parts of the island, therefore in places corresponding to the Swah, or the World of the Gods.
And thanks to the trees, the flowers, and the various offerings placed, the temples are very colorful and fragrant. Symbol carriers, parasols and various fabrics add a little more color. Symbols of the Hindu trinity, 3 colors dominate moreover:
Red, which represents Brahma, the creator God of the universe
Black, which symbolizes Vishnu, the guardian God, the one who maintains and protects the universe
White, which is the color of Shiva, the destroyer God of the world but obviously also of recreation and fertility.
There is also Yellow, to symbolize the God Iswara (it is he who would have given birth to Vishnu, according to Hindu mythology… but at this level, I am a little lost in their Gods and their roles).
Throughout the temple, there is an interwoven black and white checkerboard fabric, the “Poleng”.
Decorative, the Balinese use it to surround, among other things, trees, altars, temples… This motif symbolizes the fact that in life, good and evil, splendor and evil are closely intertwined.
And so for harmony to reign, it is important to maintain a balance between the 2 forces.
Finally, there are also many umbrellas whose color is just decorative white.
Parasols and yellow and white sheets in a temple
Originally, the temples were built of red bricks and white stones. For a long time they were maintained using the same materials. But techniques, materials and technologies are evolving… But now red bricks and white stones are being replaced by new materials: lava stones! These have the significant particularity of being much more resistant to time. But they are also much darker (the aesthetics of the temple is therefore not the same, while the symbolism remains the same).
This is also part of a founding principle of the Hindu religion: construction – maintenance – and destruction (to then be rebuilt)… A symbolism carried by the 3 Gods.
The Meru (towers) of the Temple
In addition to the altars, one of the most important buildings of the temple, and particularly visible (often from outside the temple) is the Meru (pronounced “Meru”, yes, like the fish).
Located in the most sacred part of the temple, the Jeroan, it is a wooden tower erected on a square base built of bricks. Like an arrow pointing towards the sky, the tower is made up of multiple overlapping roofs, made of palm fibers. It symbolizes the mythical Mountain of the Gods of the Hindu religion: Mount Meru.
The number of roofs is always odd and varies according to the importance of the God or the person to whom it is dedicated. This goes up to a maximum of 11 floors. It is located at the Ulun Danu Beratan Temple and is dedicated to Mount Agung – the Sacred Volcano of Bali – and to Shiva (while the Gods Brama and Vishnu are only entitled to 9 floors).
In temples, the Meru is therefore dedicated either to the Supreme Gods of the Hindu pantheon, or to a deified local personality. According to the Balinese, the Meru serves as a “temporary palace” for the gods when they visit for certain ceremonies. However, one does not find in the temples of the statue of the God, or the Goddess, venerated.
Finally, because of its sacred character, the construction is erected on a very, very solid base to prevent the Meru from blowing up (yes, I know, I already made that joke in a previous article, but I got involved in an ecological approach: I recycle the jokes…)!
And as “life is a celebration and a disaster” (Jean d’Ormesson) and the temples in Bali are considered as living beings, each temple celebrates its “semi-anniversary” every 6 months. This is the Odalan ceremony, during which multiple activities celebrate the descent to earth of ancestors from the Odela (uh… beyond, sorry!).
In addition to family temples, each village has 3 types of temples:
1. The Temple of Origins (Pura Puseh), the most important, dedicated to God Brahma (the Creator God) and to the founders of the village. It is located towards Mount Agung.
2. The Village Temple (The Pura Desa), dedicated to Vishnu (the Protector God) is located in the heart of the village; the inhabitants come there to venerate the spirits who protect the community.
3. The Temple of Death (the Pura Dalem), located at the end of the village, towards the sea. It is also the temple of “evil” spirits (not those who make jokes in bad taste) and demons. Indeed, the Balinese also respect the demons in order to maintain a balance between positive and negative energies. It is dedicated to Shiva, the destroyer and regenerator God.
Surprisingly, temples in Bali never have a roof that covers the entire structure. Indeed, the temple is a link between the beyond and the world of the living: it therefore allows the Gods and ancestors who would like to visit the living, to come directly from the beyond. Where a roof would therefore cut communication…
There are also more important temples: some are located in the mountains (like the temple of Besakih, called the “mother” temple, because it was built on one of the slopes of Mount Agung) and others located by the sea (like by example Uluwatu, or even Tanah Lot), which therefore create a kind of spiritual protection that encircles and protects Bali.
The temples in Bali are therefore important places for the life of the village: well decorated, adorned with flowers and trees, they are places of rituals where daily processions take place. Through the various temples and the offerings deposited daily, the Balinese thus attract the good graces of the Gods and also appease the Demons.
The Human Body as a Temple
In the Balinese-style Hindu religion, the Human Being is an integral part of the Cosmos, of which he is both a constituent element and a mirror.
Just as the cosmos is divided into 3 parts, the human body is therefore also (and like the temple) divided into 3 parts:
The Head (directed towards the sky, therefore the Gods; the Swah), therefore the purest (this is why it is recommended not to touch someone’s head);
The Trunk (intermediate zone), “neutral” part;
From the Waist to the Feet (directed towards the ground, therefore the Demons, the Bhur), the impure zone (this is the reason why it is recommended to hide one’s legs during visits).
In Balinese culture, the Universe (and therefore the world) is considered as a living whole.
The material (feminine principle) and spiritual (masculine principle) elements are linked there within an eternal transformation process that unifies 3 forces:
– those of creation (via the God Brahma),
– that of balance (the God Vishnu)
– and that of destruction (the Goddess Shiva).
We also find this balance in a symbol very present in Bali: the swastika, or Hindu swastika.
Still according to Balinese belief, the condition of the human being evolves during cycles of reincarnations, conditioned by karma. These cycles of transmigration of the soul, succession of birth, death, then rebirth (the soul finds itself linked to the body) are called: “Samasara”.
In this way, the human being is fully integrated into the process of transformation of the Universe.
The incarnation is therefore experienced as a condition of suffering that man must strive to overcome, to reach the “Moksa”, namely the ultimate deliverance – or revelation – (the equivalent of Nirvana among the Buddhists): soul and body then return in peace to their cosmic equivalent.
The practice of Yoga, meditation and the respect of certain rules would make it possible to reach this awakened state.
Some Tips before Visiting a Temple in Bali | Useful tips for visiting temples in Bali
When visiting temples in Bali, remember that these are sacred places, and that the Balinese consider them to be “alive”. In addition, remain silent during ceremonies, respect water sources (basins, fountains), offerings or any religious artifacts, because religion is extremely sacred for the Balinese and you should read useful tips for visiting temples in Bali.
In order not to offend the Balinese, here are some rules of good conduct and ethics to follow, whatever the temple:
Shoulders and upper arms covered (therefore: no bare torso or “marcel”),
Knees covered, either by trousers, or otherwise wearing a sarong tied at the waist (no shorts above the knee therefore). The sarong is a kind of sarong to tie around the waist. You can easily buy one in Bali, otherwise you can always rent one at the entrance of the temple (if you don’t mind that it has been worn by several people before you…).
Ideally, tie a scarf or shawl around your waist (like the belt of Balinese outfits: the “sash”)
Wear shoes or flip flops, but don’t go barefoot.
Do not step on the offerings placed on the ground.
Of course: do not spit, do not throw your waste on the ground, do not smoke, do not shout or swear.
Do not walk in front of the faithful during prayers, to avoid disturbing them and disrespecting them.
So stay back, or to the side.
Do not place yourself above the priest during the ceremonies, because to put yourself higher than him is a singular lack of respect.
Finally, if you are a woman, two more specific rules apply to you:
During periods of menstruation – which is considered impure (risks inducing an imbalance of the world, according to the Balinese) – it is possible that access to the temple is simply forbidden to you (so calculate your shot ladies to visit the temples at the right period… or in any case between 2 periods!).
You cannot enter a temple compound if you are pregnant.
Note: during ceremonies and processions, Balinese men cover their heads with an “udeng”. A sort of hat, or turban, it prevents hair from falling and thus defiling the temple.
I hope this information concerning the useful tips for visiting temples in Bali will be useful to you in order to visit the temples in Bali while respecting the beliefs of its inhabitants.
And in a future post we will list my favorite temples, those that I consider essential during your stay in Bali!
Photo description: the Mother Temple of Besakih, or Pura Besakih, in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, is the most important, the largest and holiest temple of Agama Hindu Dharma in Bali, Indonesia and one of a series of Balinese temples.
Located in Seminyak Center – Bali, Villa Carissa offers a private swimming pool and enclosed garden to guarantee your privacy. You can book your private pool villa here with us.
Do not miss to visit the Temple of Tanah Lot in Bali, Temple of legend, and essential of the island! This iconic sea temple is perched on a rock formation just off the coast, making it one of Bali’s most photographed sites, especially during sunset.
Built in the 16th century by order of the priest Nirartha, who came to meditate on an isolated rock in the sea, the temple of Tanah Lot now overlooks this rock. Its name means “land in the sea” in Balinese. According to popular beliefs, the base of the temple is invested by a giant sea serpent which protects the sacred place from intruders.
What is it?
Head for the Indonesian archipelago, where the wonderful island of Bali is located. Between its idyllic beaches, its luxuriant nature, its breathtaking rice fields, its impressive volcanoes, its mystical and authentic culture and the gentleness of its inhabitants, it is truly a dream destination!
But the charm and beauty of Bali also reside in its collection of temples, each more incredible than the next, starting with the Temple of Tanah Lot.
This temple is one of the most famous on the island, because of its location: the Temple of Tanah Lot in Bali is “set” on a small rock in the middle of the ocean, about 100 meters from the coast, accessible at low tide. The spectacle of this temple in the middle of the waves at high tide is just magnificent!
So to help you visit the Tanah Lot Temple in Bali, we have prepared a mini-guide for you with all the important information you need to know.
The temple has acquired its notoriety partly thanks to its particular architecture: located on a rocky promontory, it is cut off from the rest of the island twice a day, at each high tide.
The temple has acquired its notoriety partly thanks to its particular architecture: located on a rocky promontory, it is cut off from the rest of the island twice a day, at each high tide.
Legend has it that the sage once went to the rocky promontory that was then Tanah Lot, connected to the moor by a natural stone bridge.
Captivated by the spectacle of the ocean caressing the banks and by the backwash of the waves, the man would have decided to spend the night there… And in the early morning, in total harmony with the sea stretched out in front of him, he decided to build the temple to pay homage to this element of nature. Even today, the caves dug by the waves at the foot of the cliffs that surround it are said to be inhabited by sacred serpents, descendants of the former protectors of the site.
Tanah Lot Temple at high tide, Bali, Indonesia. Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Myths about Tanah Lot
The myths and legends associated with this sacred place are almost as beautiful as the temple itself. The story goes that the holy priest Danghyang Nirarta spent the night here and the people of Bali decided to build the Tanah Lot temple on his resting place.
It is also said that at the time, there was a bridge between the continent and the temple, but that it was destroyed by the force of the sea. Another interesting detail: there is under Tanah Lot a cave sheltering a source magical. Curiously, the spring water is fresh while the temple is surrounded by the ocean and its salty waters.
The temple of Tanah Lot has thus become one of the 7 temples of the Sea which border the island of Bali. These seven temples have the function of protecting the island of the Gods from any bad influence coming from the waves, and have the particularity of being always visible from at least one of the other temples of the Sea.
Today, Pura (temple) Tanah Lot is one of the most popular religious buildings on the island, and also the most visited. Right next to the temple, a “tourist village” has been created in order to stem the flow of daily visitors to the sacred site.
Sportswear shops, crafts, various clothes, the main street offers everything you need for an entire afternoon of shopping! The sunset is a particularly appreciated moment on this site, which also offers the possibility of enjoying a dinner in a restaurant in height.
Shhh, don’t tell anyone! The Pura Batu Bolong, located 10 minutes walk from the Tanah Lot temple, is just as impressive as its neighbor and much less crowded! Of more modest size, it is perched on a ledge plunging into the Indian Ocean.
During the Melasti celebrations, a few days before the Balinese New Year, hundreds of pilgrims come to deposit earthly offerings intended for the marine deities.
Visit the temple of Tanah Lot: Variable hours, expect about 2 hours to spend in this area.
Price: Allow IDR 20,000 to enter the temple, IDR 20,000 more to touch the tail of a small sacred reptile.
Discover Pura Batu Bolong: Follow the path that runs along the cliff to the west of Pura Tanah Lot: the site is open every day from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and admission is free.
Tanah Lot is easily reachable from any locality in South Bali (Sanur, Kuta, Seminyak, Legian or Canggu), or from Ubud, both by your own means (scooter) and by car (taxi or Go-Jek application).
From the latter you can therefore go there for the day, without sleeping there.
From other tourist locations such as Uluwatu, Munduk or Amed it seems complicated and a shame to go there for the day, since you would spend too much time on the road.
It will therefore be necessary to book a room in the surroundings (see below), for at least one night.
Please note that these times are estimates and can be subject to change depending on traffic conditions and other factors. It’s advisable to plan your journey accordingly and consider allowing extra time for unforeseen delays.
Located in Seminyak Center – Bali, Villa Carissa offers a private swimming pool and enclosed garden to guarantee your privacy. You can book your private pool villa here with us.
Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or on a romantic getaway, villa Carissa in Seminyak center offers the perfect base for exploring Bali’s many attractions and enjoying a relaxing vacation.
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